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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of 81 patients

From: Surgical management of tuberculous epididymo-orchitis: a retrospective study of 81 cases with long-term follow-up

Characteristics

No. Pts/total (%)

Ages (years)

 < 60

62/81 (76.5)

 ≥ 60

19/81 (23.5)

Symptoms

 Scrotal swelling

47/81 (58.0)

 Scrotal pain

29/81 (35.8)

 Fever

6/81 (7.4)

 Night sweats

1/81 (1.2)

 Weight loss

11/81 (13.6)

 Frequency / urgency

2/81 (2.5)

 Dysuria

3/81 (3.7)

Physical examination

 Left scrotal mass

16/81 (19.8)

 Right scrotal mass

27/81 (33.3)

 Bilateral scrotal mass

4/81 (4.9)

 Abscess

2/81 (2.5)

 Sinus

1/81 (1.2)

Urinalysis

 Pyuria

22/81 (27.2)

 Microscopic hematuria

8/81 (9.9)

 Positive urine AFB culture

0/16 (0)

Laboratory findings

 Increased ESR

7/14 (50.0)

 Increased CRP

5/8 (62.5)

 Increased WBC

4/81 (4.9)

 Increased serum AFP

3/30 (10.0)

 Increased serum β-HCG

1/30 (3.3)

 Increased serum LDH

10/81 (12.3)

 Anemia

8/81 (9.9)

 Hypoalbuminemia

12/81 (14.8)

History of TB

10/81 (12.3)

 Lung

8/81 (9.9)

 Kidney

1/81 (1.2)

 Bone

1/81 (1.2)

  1. AFB acid fast bacilli, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP C-reactive protein, WBC white blood cell, AFP alpha-fetoprotein, β-HCG beta-human chorionic gonadotropin, LDH lactate dehydrogenase, TB tuberculosis