Biomarkers | B. coli negative individuals (n = 86) | B. coli mono–infections (n = 34) | B. coli and other parasites co–infection (n = 9) | p–value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Haemoglobin (g/dL) | 13.4 ± 1.09† | 11.6 ± 2.33† | 10.7 ± 2.98†‡ | 0.008 |
Red blood cells (x1012/L) | 3.87 ± 1.01† | 3.14 ± 0.87† | 3.04 ± 1.21†‡ | 0.033 |
Mean cell volume (fL) | 85.3 ± 7.23† | 103.3 ± 5.78† | 109.3 ± 3.99†‡ | < 0.001 |
Total white blood cells (x109/L) | 9.5 ± 2.2† | 12.4 ± 3.4†‡ | 11.5 ± 2.5†‡ | 0.004 |
Neutrophils (%) | 45.7 ± 7.2 | 42.7 ± 5.4 | 43.6 ± 6.4 | 0.087 |
Lymphocytes (%) | 44.6 ± 6.4 | 42.2 ± 4.7‡ | 53.2 ± 2.7‡ | 0.002 |
Mid–cells (%) | 7.2 ± 2.9‡ | 8.6 ± 4.0‡ | 11.3 ± 3.3‡ | 0.009 |
Platelet count (x1012/L) | 151 ± 28‡ | 145 ± 35‡ | 112 ± 15‡ | 0.010 |
Sodium (mmol/L) | 138.9 ± 5.4† | 132.4 ± 3.6† | 131.4 ± 3.7† | 0.020 |
Potassium (mmol/L) | 5.9 ± 0.54 | 5.5 ± 0.78 | 5.3 ± 1.01 | 0.106 |
Chloride (mmol/L) | 93.7 ± 5.1† | 89.3 ± 9.6† | 88.3 ± 5.9† | 0.018 |
Bicarbonate (mmol/L) | 23.3 ± 2.31† | 19.56 ± 1.89† | 17.4 ± 2.01†‡ | 0.025 |
Urea (mmol/L) | 5.6 ± 2.3 | 6.1 ± 1.8 | 5.9 ± 2.1 | 0.197 |
Creatinine (µmol/L) | 75.4 ± 6.7 | 71.3 ± 5.0 | 72.5 ± 3.6 | 0.213 |
ALP (U/L) | 205 ± 18.6 | 211 ± 20.1 | 198 ± 14.9 | 0.088 |
Total protein (g/L) | 73.2 ± 4.7 | 69.2 ± 3.5 | 67.6 ± 6.6 | 0.077 |
Albumin (g/L) | 36.4 ± 5.1† | 34.9 ± 3.2† | 34.0 ± 3.9† | 0.004 |
AST (U/L) | 33.8 ± 3.7 | 34.4 ± 4.0 | 35.5 ± 2.1 | 0.115 |
ALT (U/L) | 31.5 ± 0.89 | 28.5 ± 2.5 | 33.5 ± 1.4 | 0.066 |
Indirect bilirubin (µmol/L) | 5.3 ± 0.88 | 4.7 ± 1.07 | 6.1 ± 1.15 | 0.321 |
Direct bilirubin (µmol/L) | 8.4 ± 0.56 | 9.8 ± 0.78 | 10.7 ± 0.57 | 0.228 |