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Table 1 HIV and HBV status in relation to socio-demographic, clinical and lifestyle data in 325 patients with sickle cell disease

From: The prevalence of human immunodeficiency and of hepatitis B viral infections is not increased in patients with sickle cell disease in Tanzania

Characteristic

Total

Number

HIV Positive

Number(%)

HBV Positive

Number (%)

Sex

Male

140

2 (1.4)

2 (1.4)

Female

185

4 (2.2)

2 (1.1)

Age

< 26

231

3 (1.3)

1 (0.4)

26+

94

3 (3.2)

3 (3.2)

Marital status

Never married

278

4 (1.4)

3 (1.1)

Ever married

47

2 (4.3)

1 (2.1)

Education

Primary or lower

89

3 (3.4)

4 (4.5)

Secondary or higher

236

3 (1.3)

0 (0)

Occupation

Unemployed or student

221

4 (1.8)

1 (0.5)

Employed

104

2 (1.9)

3 (2.9)

Previous hospital admission

Yes

296

6 (2)

4 (1.4)

No

29

0 (0)

0 (0)

Reason for last admission (N = 296)

Painful crisis

166

0 (0.0)

0 (0)

Anemia

85

3 (3.6)

1 (1.2)

ACS

5

0 (0.0)

0 (0)

Others*

40

3 (7.5)

3 (7.5)

History of BT

Yes

243

6 (2.5)

4 (1.7)

No

82

0 (0.0)

0 (0)

Number of BT units (N = 243)

1 unit

84

2 (2.4)

1 (1.2)

2–5units

125

1 (0.8)

2 (1,6)

> 5 units

34

3 (8.8)

1 (2.9)

Hydroxyurea use

Yes

61

0 (0)

2 (3.3)

No

264

6 (2.3)

2 (0.8)

Sexually active

Yes

185

3 (1.6)

3 (1.6)

No

140

3 (2.1)

1 (0.7)

Condom use (N = 185)

Yes

67

2 ( (3.0)

1 (1.5)

No

118

1 (0.8)

2 (1.7)

Multiple sexual partners (N = 185)

Yes

 68

3 (4.4)

3 (4.4)

No

117

3 (2.6)

1 (0.9)

Tooth extraction

Yes

189

4 (2.1)

2 (1.1)

No

136

2 (1.5)

2 (1.5)

Tattooing

Yes

2

0 (0)

0 (0)

No

323

6 (1.9)

4 (1.2)

  1. *Others = stroke, surgeries and obstetric reasons, ACS  acute chest syndrome, BT  blood transfusion