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Table 2 Hazard ratios for patient, healthcare services, and total delays and individual variables, adjusted for sex and age-group (multivariable analysis)

From: Tuberculosis amongst foreign-born and nationals: different delays, different risk factors

Variables

Patient delay—HR (CI95%)g

Healthcare services delay—HR (CI95)g

Total delay—HR (CI95%)g

NTa (0.5f)

p-value

FBb

(0.50f)

p-value

NTa

(0.57f)

p-value

FBb

(0.56f)

p-value

NTa

(0.55f)

p-value

FBb

(0.53f)

p-value

Unemployment > 24 monthsc

0.93 (0.87;0.98)

0.01

1.08 (1.02;1.14)

0.01

Imprisonedc

Homelessnessc

1.30 (1.09;1.54)

 < 0.001

Community residencec

1.23 (1.10;1.39)

 < 0.001

Alcohol addictiond

0.90 (0.84;0.95)

 < 0.001

1.20 (1.13;1.27)

 < 0.001

1.34 (1.17;1.53)

 < 0.001

Drug addictionc

0.93 (0.87;1.00)

0.05

HIVc,h

1.24 (1.15;1.33)

 < 0.001

1.30 (1.21;1.41)

 < 0.001

Comorbidities

 

 Non-respiratoryc,d

0.92 (0.87;0.97)

 < 0.001

 Respiratoryc,e

0.90 (0.83;0.98)

0.01

  1. aNationals (born in Portugal)
  2. bForeign-born (born outside Portugal)
  3. cReference class “no”
  4. dIncludes kidney failure on dialysis, cancer, diabetes, liver disease
  5. eIncludes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, silicosis, interstitial pulmonary/lung disease
  6. fConcordance
  7. gHazard ratio with 95% confidence interval
  8. hHuman immunodeficiency virus