Table 1 Association between sociodemographic, clinical, lifestyle and psychological characteristics with SARS-CoV-2 infection among HCW
Characteristics | Negative RT-PCR n = 113 | Positive RT-PCR n = 110 | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographic | ||||
Age, years | 30 (26–34) | 30 (27–34) | 0.98 (0.95–1.02) | 0.40 |
Gender, n (%) | ||||
Female, not taking hormonal contraceptives | 82 (72.57) | 57 (51.82) | Ref. | |
Female, taking hormonal contraceptives | 11 (9.73) | 16 (14.55) | 2.09 (0.90–4.84) | 0.08 |
Male | 20 (17.70) | 37 (33.64) | 2.66 (1.40–5.04) | < 0.01 |
Socioeconomic stratum, n (%) | ||||
Low (1–2) | 37 (32.74) | 31 (28.18) | ||
Middle (3–4) | 56 (49.56) | 68 (61.82) | 1.44 (0.80–2.63) | 0.22 |
High (≥ 5) | 20 (17.70) | 11 (10) | 0.65 (0.27–1.57) | 0.35 |
Race, n (%) | ||||
White | 37 (32.74) | 31 (28.18) | Ref. | |
Mestizo | 63 (55.75) | 62 (56.37) | 1.17 (0.65–2.12) | 0.59 |
Afrocolombian | 13 (11.50) | 17 (15.45) | 1.56 (0.66–3.71) | 0.31 |
Highest educational level, n (%) | ||||
Non-college education | 50 (44.25) | 62 (56.36) | Ref. | |
College graduate | 40 (35.39) | 36 (32.73) | 0.72 (0.40–1.30) | 0.28 |
Postgraduate education | 23 (20.35) | 12 (10.91) | 0.42 (0.19–0.93) | 0.03 |
Marital status, n (%) | ||||
Married or in common law | 41 (36.28) | 45 (40.91) | Ref. | |
Single or Divorced | 72 (63.72) | 65 (59.09) | 0.82 (0.48–1.41) | 0.48 |
Number of members in household, n (%) | ||||
≤ 1 | 24 (21.24) | 37(33.64) | Ref. | |
> 2 | 89 (78.76) | 73 (66.36) | 0.53 (0.29–0.97) | 0.04 |
Epidemiological weeks, weeks | 27 (25–28) | 27 (26–28) | 1.11 (0.95–1.30) | 0.18 |
Clinical, Life Style and Psychological risk factors | ||||
Obesity, n (%) | ||||
Not overweight nor obese | 53 (47.75) | 44 (40.37) | Ref. | |
Overweight | 41 (36.94) | 49 (44.95) | 1.44 (0.81–2.56) | 0.22 |
Obese | 17 (15.32) | 16 (14.68) | 1.13 (0.51–2.50) | 0.76 |
Chronic disease, n (%) | ||||
No | 100 (88.50) | 95 (86.36) | Ref. | |
Yes (HBP, DM, Asthma Hypothyroidism) | 13 (11.50) | 15 (13.64) | 1.21 (0.54–2.68) | 0.63 |
Medication intake, n (%) | ||||
Vitamins or supplements (yes) | 20 (26.55) | 20 (18.88) | 0.61 (0.32–1.16) | 0.14 |
Chloroquine or Ivermectin (yes) | 14 (12.39) | 7 (6.36) | 0.48 (0.19–1.24) | 0.13 |
Smoking habit, n (%) | ||||
No | 92 (81.42) | 85 (77.27) | Ref. | |
Former or current smoker | 21 (18.58) | 25 (22.73) | 1.28 (0.67–2.47) | 0.44 |
Alcohol intake, n (%) | ||||
Never | 32 (28.32) | 44 (40) | Ref. | |
Monthly intake | 71 (62.83) | 57 (51.82) | 0.58 (0.33–1.04) | 0.07 |
Weekly intake | 10 (8.85) | 9 (8.18) | 0.65 (0.24–1.79) | 0.41 |
Feeling scared or nervous, n (%) | ||||
Never | 41 (36.28) | 57 (51.82) | Ref. | |
Anytime | 72 (63.72) | 53 (48.18) | 0.53 (0.31–0.90) | 0.02 |
Insomnia, n (%) | ||||
Never | 49 (43.36) | 52 (47.27) | Ref. | |
Anytime | 64 (56.64) | 58 (52.73) | 0.85 (0.50–1.45) | 0.56 |