Clinical characteristics/risk factors/microbiological findings | Outcome | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead (n = 11) | Improved (n = 104) | OR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted p-value4 | ||
In hospital antibiotic treatment | Ceftriaxone + gentamicin | 6 (55) | 56 (54) | 1.02 (0.29–3.58) | 0.96 | |
Ampicillin + gentamicin | 5 (45) | 41 (39) | 1.28 (0.36–4.47) | 0.69 | ||
Nasal oxygen1 | 10 (91) | 89 (86) | 1.68 (0.20–14.14) | 0.63 | ||
Underlying conditions | Congenital diseases2 | 4 (36) | 5 (5) | 15.84 (3.22–77.86) | 0.0007 | 0.004 |
Malnutrition3 | 2 (18) | 9 (9) | 2.34 (0.43–12.55) | 0.31 | ||
Positive real-time PCR (Ct-values < 30) | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 10 (91) | 51 (49) | 10.39 (1.28–84.12) | 0.028 | 0.81 |
Haemophilus influenzae | 3 (27) | 20 (19) | 1.57 (0.38–6.47) | 0.52 | ||
Rhinovirus | 3 (27) | 31 (30) | 0.88 (0.21–3.55) | 0.86 | ||
RSV | 2 (18) | 3 (3) | 7.48 (1.10–50.76) | 0.039 | 0.99 | |
At least one bacteria + at least one virus | 3 (27) | 24 (23) | 1.25 (0.30–5.08) | 0.75 |