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Table 3 The causes of seizure by outcome in 146 HIV infected patients

From: Seizure in HIV-infected patients: clinical presentation, cause and treatment outcome in Ethiopia—a retrospective study

Cause of seizure

Total (146)

Dead (n = 77, 52.7%)

Alive (n = 69,47.3%)

Cerebral toxoplasmosis

67

29 (43.3%)

38 (56.7%)

Tuberculous meningitis

52

34 (65.4%)

18 (34.6%)

Cryptococcal meningitis

20

13 (65%)

7 (35%)

PML

7

3 (42.9%)

4 (57.1%)

neurosyphilis

4

2 (50%)

2 (50%)

Bacterial meningitis

3

1 (33.3%)

2 (66.7%)

stroke

3

2 (66.7%)

1 (33.3%)

Uremic encephalopathy

2

2 (100%)

0

Unknown (except HIV infection)

2

0

2 (100%)

Others

3

2 (66.7%)

1 (33.3%)

  1. Others: HIV encephalopathy/dementia = 1, neurocysticercosis n = 1, primary CNS lymphoma n = 1.
  2. Note that more than one possible cause of seizure was possible in some patients