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Table 1 Comparison of demographic and epidemiological characteristics of three types hospitalized influenza-related viral pneumonia patients

From: A comparison of demographic, epidemiological and clinical characteristics of hospital influenza-related viral pneumonia patients

Characteristics

B (n = 59)

A (n = 138)

H7N9 (n = 18)

p-value among

(a)

(b)

(c)

(a) and (b)

(a), (b), and (c)

Demographic data

 Age (y)

  Median (IQR)

62 (53–74)

57 (45.8–66.3)

60 (43.3–68)

0.034

0.095

 Age subgroup (y), no. (%)

  14–34

7 (11.9)

12 (8.7)

1 (5.6)

0.49

0.752

  35–49

6 (10.2)

33 (23.9)

4 (22.2)

0.027

0.08

  50–64

19 (32.2)

48 (34.8)

7 (38.9)

0.726

0.863

  ≥ 65

27 (45.8)

45 (32.6)

6 (33.3)

0.079

0.205

 Female, no. (%)

22 (37.3)

49 (35.5)

4 (22.2)

0.812

0.486

Comorbid conditions, no. (%)

 Any one condition

46 (78.0)

80 (58.0)

14 (77.8)

0.007

0.013

 Chronic pulmonary disease

7 (11.9)

20 (14.5)

2 (11.1)

0.623

0.949

 Diabetes

5 (8.5)

24 (17.4)

2 (11.1)

0.106

0.289

 Hypertension

21 (35.6)

54 (39.1)

8 (44.4)

0.64

0.778

 Chronic renal diseases

5(8.5)

7 (5.1)

2 (11.1)

0.556

0.327

 Chronic liver diseases

7 (11.9)

15 (10.9)

5 (27.8)

0.839

0.132

 Chronic cardiovascular disease

5 (8.5)

25 (18.1)

2 (11.1)

0.085

0.224

 Chronic neurological disease

4 (6.8)

5 (3.6)

1 (5.6)

0.549

0.495

 Hematological diseases

10 (16.9)

12 (8.7)

0 (0)

0.092

0.085

 Immunosuppression

7 (11.9)

11 (8)

0 (0)

0.385

0.305

Pregnancy

0 (0)

1 (0.7)

0 (0)

1

1

Current smoker

9 (15.3)

36 (26.1)

7 (38.9)

0.097

0.076

Alcohol abuse

8 (13.6)

27 (19.6)

3 (16.7)

0.312

0.633

BMI, no. (%)

     

 Obesity + morbid obesity

0 (0)

7 (5.1)

0 (0)

0.105

0.229

Exposure to live poultry in previous 14 days, no. (%)

NA

NA

12 (66.7)

  
  1. Body mass index: For human influenza A, there were 40 miss dates; for B, there were 18 miss dates; for H7N9, there were 3 miss dates
  2. IQR interquartile range