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Table 3 Cytokines values and comparisons among study subgroups

From: Interleukin 6 as a marker of severe bacterial infection in children with sickle cell disease and fever: a case–control study

 

Cases (n = 79)

Controls (n = 58)

p value

SBI (n = 4)

VI (n = 41)

NPI (n = 33)

p value

IL-1β pg/ml

33 (1.8–242.5)

29.5 (1.8–212)

0.861

57.9 (1.8–190)

37 (1.8–289)

33 (1.8–166)

0.828

IL-2 pg/ml

6.2 (6.2–6.2)

6.2 (6.2–6.2)

0.565

ND

6.2 (6.2–6.2)

6.2 (6.2–6.2)

0.763

IL-4 pg/ml

2.2 (2.2–85.5)

2.2 (2.2–91)

0.509

14.6 (2.2–149.5)

2.2 (2.2–69)

2.2 (2.2–226)

0.805

IL-6 pg/ml

0.7 (0.7–0.7)

ND

0.008

163 (70.4–459.5)

0.7 (0.7–0.7)

0.7 (0.7–0.7)

 < 0.001

IL-8 pg/ml

41 (30–74)

36 (30–52)

0.191

49 (32.5–68.5)

44 (30–99)

38 (30–72)

0.919

IL-10 pg/ml

0.9 (0.9–73)

0.9 (0.9–34)

0.218

17.4 (0.9–116.5)

9.9 (0.9–94)

0.9 (0.9–58)

0.561

IL-12p70 pg/ml

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

IL-17a pg/ml

4.4 (4.4–266)

44 (4.4–233)

0.828

53.7 (4.4–263.5)

4.4 (4.4–248)

35 (4.4–284)

0.912

TNF-α pg/ml

59.0 (11–112)

50.5 (23–92)

0.674

24.5 (14–52.5)

64 (26–156)

64 (4.9–106)

0.357

IFN-γ pg/ml

41 (0.4–152)

34 (0.4–97)

0.324

0.4 (0.4–20.7)

57 (0.4–203)

41 (0.4–132)

0.201

  1. Variables with significant differences (p value < 0.05) are highlighted in bold font
  2. ND  non-detectable in any of the patients of the subgroup