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Table 1 Observed Annual Mean Number and Percentage of Total All-Cause Gastroenteritis of In-Patient Discharges by Pathogen Category in primary diagnostic position (15 European countries), 2004–2015

From: Model estimates of hospitalization discharge rates for norovirus gastroenteritis in Europe, 2004–2015

 

Annual mean number and percentage of gastroenteritis discharges by pathogen category

Country

Norovirusa

Rotavirusb

Clostridium difficilec

Parasiticd

Other bacteriale

Other viralf

Cause unspecified/NOSg

All-cause gastroenteritis

Austria

572 (1.6%)

1651 (4.6%)

1015 (2.9%)

35 (0.1%)

1560 (4.4%)

261 (0.7%)

30,464 (85.7%)

35,557 (100%)

Cyprus

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (0.2%)

27 (2.7%)

0 (0.0%)

953 (97.1%)

982 (100%)

Denmark

116 (1.0%)

186 (1.6%)

773 (6.5%)

30 (0.2%)

388 (3.2%)

18 (0.1%)

10,460 (87.4%)

11,971 (100%)

England

562 (0.7%)

1582 (1.9%)

6005 (7.3%)

191 (0.2%)

3463 (4.2%)

83 (0.1%)

70,731 (85.6%)

82,618 (100%)

Finland

55 (0.4%)

505 (3.9%)

1567 (12.1%)

45 (0.3%)

386 (3.0%)

91 (0.7%)

10,346 (79.6%)

12,995 (100%)

Germany

22,934 (7.1%)

25,009 (7.8%)

23,096 (7.2%)

551 (0.2%)

20,921 (6.5%)

3243 (1.0%)

225,809 (70.2%)

321,564 (100%)

Hungary

2 (0.0%)

328 (4.7%)

326 (4.6%)

10 (0.1%)

575 (8.2%)

28 (0.4%)

5768 (82.0%)

7035 (100%)

Italy

81 (0.2%)

4990 (10.0%)

1557 (3.1%)

355 (0.7%)

4267 (8.5%)

622 (1.2%)

38,100 (76.2%)

49,972 (100%)

Lithuania

460 (2.7%)

3387 (19.5%)

30 (0.2%)

13 (0.1%)

2607 (15.0%)

132 (0.8%)

10,717 (61.8%)

17,347 (100%)

Malta

2 (0.1%)

4 (0.3%)

6 (0.5%)

0 (0.0%)

31 (2.5%)

0 (0.0%)

1200 (96.6%)

1243 (100%)

Poland

159 (0.2%)

16,868 (16.1%)

1939 (1.8%)

980 (0.9%)

5786 (5.5%)

1412 (1.3%)

77,862 (74.1%)

105,006 (100%)

Portugal

3 (0.0%)

581 (6.7%)

398 (4.6%)

13 (0.1%)

481 (5.6%)

50 (0.6%)

7088 (82.3%)

8614 (100%)

Romania

15 (0.0%)

2049 (3.5%)

1061 (1.8%)

1475 (2.5%)

2613 (4.5%)

131 (0.2%)

51,311 (87.5%)

58,656 (100%)

Spain

13 (0.0%)

3814 (8.7%)

1120 (2.6%)

162 (0.4%)

4941 (11.3%)

329 (0.7%)

33,476 (76.3%)

43,856 (100%)

Sweden

832 (5.8%)

523 (3.6%)

1783 (12.4%)

46 (0.3%)

1146 (7.9%)

49 (0.3%)

10,040 (69.6%)

14,419 (100%)

All

25,807 (3.5%)

61,478 (8.0%)

40,676 (5.4%)

3909 (0.5%)

49,191 (6.4%)

6450 (0.8%)

584,324 (75.5%)

771,834 (100%)

  1. NOTE. Annual mean number of discharges and percentage of total all-cause gastroenteritis per pathogen category
  2. NOS not otherwise specified
  3. aICD-10 codes A08.1; A08.11; A08.19; A08.31
  4. bICD-10 code A08.0
  5. cICD-10 code A04.7
  6. dICD-10 codes A06; A06.0; A06.1; A06.2; A06.3; A06.8; A06.9; A07
  7. eICD-10 codes A00; A01; A02; A03; A04.0; A04.1; A04.2; A04.3; A04.4; A04.5; A04.6; A05.0; A05.1; A05.2; A05.3; A05.4; A05.5
  8. fICD-10 codes A08.2; A08.32
  9. gICD-10 codes A04; A04.8; A04.9; A05; A05.8; A05.9; A08; A08.3; A08.39; A08.4; A08.5; A08.8; A09; K52.8; K52.9; R19.7