Variables | Overall N=894 | Intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nob | Yesa | OR (95% CI) | p-value | aOR (95% CI) | p-value | ||
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||||
Socio-demographics | |||||||
Age | |||||||
18-25 years | 328 (36.7) | 107 (34.7) | 221 (37.7) | Reference | Reference | ||
26-35 years | 339 (37.9) | 151 (49) | 188 (32.1) | 0.603 (0.44-0.826) | 0.002 | 0.735 (0.502-1.075) | 0.112 |
36-45 years | 171 (19.1) | 38 (12.3) | 133 (22.7) | 1.695 (1.104-2.6) | 0.016 | 1.682 (1.032-2.742) | 0.037 |
> 45 years | 56 (6.3) | 12 (3.9) | 44 (7.5) | 1.775 (0.9-3.5) | 0.097 | 2.123 (0.936-4.815) | 0.072 |
Sex | |||||||
Male | 444 (49.7) | 151 (49) | 293 (50) | 1.04 (0.789-1.37) | 0.782 | – | – |
Female | 450 (50.3) | 157 (51) | 293 (50) | Reference | |||
Marital status | |||||||
Unmarried | 511 (57.2) | 175 (56.8) | 336 (57.3) | 1.016 (0.764-1.351) | 0.914 | – | – |
Married | 357 (39.9) | 121 (39.3) | 236 (40.3) | 0.608 (0.275-1.342) | 0.218 | – | – |
Divorced | 26 (2.9) | 12 (3.9) | 14 (2.4) | Reference | |||
Education level | |||||||
Bachelor | 500 (55.9) | 170 (55.2) | 330 (56.3) | 1.255 (0.913-1.723) | 0.162 | 1.165 (0.787-1.726) | 0.445 |
Master's and above | 152 (17) | 43 (14) | 109 (18.6) | 1.638 (1.058-2.537) | 0.027 | 1.539 (0.908-2.606) | 0.109 |
Intermediate or below | 242 (27.1) | 95 (30.8) | 147 (25.1) | Reference | Reference | ||
Monthly family income | |||||||
< 20000 BDT | 191 (21.4) | 60 (19.5) | 131 (22.4) | 1.269 (0.857-1.88) | 0.234 | – | – |
20000-30000 BDT | 193 (21.6) | 58 (18.8) | 135 (23) | 1.353 (0.912-2.007) | 0.133 | – | – |
30000-40000 BDT | 238 (26.6) | 90 (29.2) | 148 (25.3) | 0.956 (0.667-1.37) | 0.807 | – | – |
> 40000 BDT | 272 (30.4) | 100 (32.5) | 172 (29.4) | Reference | |||
Number of children in the family | |||||||
0 | 443 (49.6) | 152 (49.4) | 291 (49.7) | 1.436 (1.033-1.996) | 0.031 | 1.486 (0.989-2.234) | 0.057 |
1 | 227 (25.4) | 60 (19.5) | 167 (28.5) | 2.087 (1.404-3.103) | <0.001 | 1.658 (1.046-2.627) | 0.081 |
≥2 | 224 (25.1) | 96 (31.2) | 128 (21.8) | Reference | Reference | ||
Place of residence | |||||||
Urban | 700 (78.3) | 238 (77.3) | 462 (78.8) | 1.096 (0.786-1.528) | 0.589 | – | – |
Rural | 194 (21.7) | 70 (22.7) | 124 (21.2) | Reference | |||
Health status, COVID-19 experience, and vaccination-related information | |||||||
Self-rated health status | |||||||
Good | 633 (70.8) | 219 (71.1) | 414 (70.6) | 0.978 (0.722-1.325) | 0.887 | – | – |
Poor | 261 (29.2) | 89 (28.9) | 172 (29.4) | Reference | |||
History of chronic disease | |||||||
Yes | 248 (27.7) | 92 (29.9) | 156 (26.6) | 0.852 (0.628-1.156) | 0.303 | – | – |
No | 646 (72.3) | 216 (70.1) | 430 (73.4) | Reference | |||
Ever tested for COVID-19 | |||||||
Yes | 219 (24.5) | 66 (21.4) | 153 (26.1) | 1.296 (0.933-1.8) | 0.123 | – | – |
No | 675 (75.5) | 242 (78.6) | 433 (73.9) | Reference | |||
Ever diagnosed with COVID-19 | |||||||
Yes | 167 (18.7) | 56 (18.2) | 111 (18.9) | 1.052 (0.737-1.501) | 0.782 | – | – |
No | 727 (81.3) | 252 (81.8) | 475 (81.1) | Reference | |||
Family member/friend ever infected by COVID-19 | |||||||
Yes | 235 (26.3) | 94 (30.5) | 141 (24.1) | Reference | Reference | ||
No | 659 (73.7) | 214 (69.5) | 445 (75.9) | 1.386 (1.019-1.886) | 0.037 | 1.21 (0.838-1.747) | 0.309 |
Impact of COVID-19 on daily life | |||||||
Severec | 353 (39.5) | 102 (33.1) | 251 (42.8) | 1.513 (1.134-2.019) | 0.005 | 0.914 (0.593-1.408) | 0.684 |
Littled | 541 (60.5) | 206 (66.9) | 335 (57.2) | Reference | Reference | ||
Impact of COVID-19 on studies/work | |||||||
Severec | 470 (52.6) | 136 (44.2) | 334 (57) | 1.676 (1.269-2.214) | <0.001 | 1.167 (0.762-1.787) | 0.479 |
Littled | 424 (47.4) | 172 (55.8) | 252 (43) | Reference | Reference | ||
Impact of COVID-19 on physical/mental health | |||||||
Severec | 398 (44.5) | 110 (35.7) | 288 (49.1) | 1.74 (1.31-2.311) | <0.001 | 0.968 (0.639-1.466) | 0.879 |
Littled | 496 (55.5) | 198 (64.3) | 298 (50.9) | Reference | Reference | ||
COVID-19 vaccination is an effective way to prevent and control COVID-19 | |||||||
Yes | 704 (78.7) | 188 (61) | 516 (88.1) | 4.705 (3.353-6.602) | <0.001 | 2.709 (1.827-4.015) | <0.001 |
No | 190 (21.3) | 120 (39) | 70 (11.9) | Reference | Reference | ||
Doctor’s recommendation is an important factor in vaccination decision-making | |||||||
Yes | 797 (89.1) | 253 (82.1) | 544 (92.8) | 2.816 (1.835-4.322) | <0.001 | 1.579 (0.935-2.664) | 0.087 |
No | 97 (10.9) | 55 (17.9) | 42 (7.2) | Reference | Reference | ||
Previous refusals to get any type of vaccination | |||||||
No | 728 (81.4) | 241 (78.2) | 487 (83.1) | 1.368 (0.967-1.934) | 0.076 | – | – |
Yes | 166 (18.6) | 67 (21.8) | 99 (16.9) | Reference | |||
Perceived stigma of COVID-19 | |||||||
If I had COVID-19, I would be embarrassed | |||||||
Agreee | 232 (26) | 63 (20.5) | 169 (28.8) | 1.576 (1.134-2.191) | 0.007 | 1.117 (0.688-1.815) | 0.654 |
Disagreef | 662 (74) | 245 (79.5) | 417 (71.2) | Reference | Reference | ||
If I had COVID-19, people would think badly of me | |||||||
Agreee | 230 (25.7) | 63 (20.5) | 167 (28.5) | 1.55 (1.114-2.156) | 0.009 | 0.695 (0.389-1.243) | 0.220 |
Disagreef | 664 (74.3) | 245 (79.5) | 419 (71.5) | Reference | Reference | ||
If I had COVID-19, people would treat me differently. | |||||||
Agreee | 276 (30.9) | 72 (23.4) | 204 (34.8) | 1.75 (1.279-2.396) | <0.001 | 1.561 (0.917-2.657) | 0.101 |
Disagreef | 618 (69.1) | 236 (76.6) | 382 (65.2) | Reference | Reference | ||
If I had COVID-19, I would not tell anyone | |||||||
Agreee | 142 (15.9) | 49 (15.9) | 93 (15.9) | 0.997 (0.684-1.454) | 0.988 | – | – |
Disagreef | 752 (84.1) | 259 (84.1) | 493 (84.1) | Reference | |||
Perceived susceptibility of contracting COVID-19 | |||||||
My chance of getting COVID-19 in the next few months is high | |||||||
Agreee | 226 (25.3) | 71 (23.1) | 155 (26.5) | 1.2 (0.87-1.657) | 0.267 | – | – |
Disagreef | 668 (74.7) | 237 (76.9) | 431 (73.5) | Reference | |||
I am worried about the likelihood of getting COVID 19 | |||||||
Agreee | 406 (45.4) | 112 (36.4) | 294 (50.2) | 1.762 (1.328-2.338) | <0.001 | 1.643 (1.065-2.537) | 0.025 |
Disagreef | 488 (54.6) | 196 (63.6) | 292 (49.8) | Reference | Reference | ||
Getting COVID-19 is currently a possibility for me | |||||||
Agreee | 297 (33.2) | 93 (30.2) | 204 (34.8) | 1.235 (0.918-1.661) | 0.164 | – | – |
Disagreef | 597 (66.8) | 215 (69.8) | 382 (65.2) | Reference | |||
Perceived severity of COVID-19 | |||||||
Complications from COVID-19 are serious | |||||||
Agreee | 412 (46.1) | 120 (39) | 292 (49.8) | 1.556 (1.175-2.06) | 0.002 | 0.997 (0.649-1.531) | 0.987 |
Disagreef | 482 (53.9) | 188 (61) | 294 (50.2) | Reference | Reference | ||
I will be very sick if I get infected with COVID-19 | |||||||
Agreee | 365 (40.8) | 104 (33.8) | 261 (44.5) | 1.575 (1.182-2.099) | 0.002 | 0.946 (0.606-1.478) | 0.808 |
Disagreef | 529 (59.2) | 204 (66.2) | 325 (55.5) | Reference | Reference | ||
I will be very afraid if I become infected with COVID-19 | |||||||
Agreee | 401 (44.9) | 122 (39.6) | 279 (47.6) | 1.386 (1.047-1.833) | 0.022 | 0.871 (0.555-1.366) | 0.547 |
Disagreef | 493 (55.1) | 186 (60.4) | 307 (52.4) | Reference | Reference | ||
Perceived benefits of COVID-19 vaccination | |||||||
Vaccination is a good idea because I feel less worried about catching COVID-19 | |||||||
Agreee | 329 (36.8) | 46 (14.9) | 283 (48.3) | 5.32 (3.738-7.57) | <0.001 | 2.351 (1.385-3.988) | 0.002 |
Disagreef | 565 (63.2) | 262 (85.1) | 303 (51.7) | Reference | Reference | ||
Vaccination decreases my chance of getting COVID-19 or its complications | |||||||
Agreee | 378 (42.3) | 59 (19.2) | 319 (54.4) | 5.042 (3.636-6.993) | <0.001 | 3.083 (1.829-5.198) | <0.001 |
Disagreef | 516 (57.7) | 249 (80.8) | 267 (45.6) | Reference | Reference | ||
Perceived barriers of COVID-19 vaccination | |||||||
I am worried about the possible side effects of COVID-19 vaccination would interfere with my usual activities | |||||||
Agreee | 479 (53.6) | 167 (54.2) | 312 (53.2) | 0.842 (0.689-1.072) | 0.060 | 0.284 (0.216-0.561) | 0.002 |
Disagreef | 415 (46.4) | 141 (45.8) | 274 (46.8) | Reference | Reference | ||
I am concerned about the efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccination | |||||||
Agreee | 470 (52.6) | 164 (53.2) | 306 (52.2) | 0.96 (0.728-1.265) | 0.770 | – | – |
Disagreef | 424 (47.4) | 144 (46.8) | 280 (47.8) | Reference | |||
I am concerned about the safety of the COVID-19 vaccination | |||||||
Agreee | 483 (54) | 183 (59.4) | 300 (51.2) | 0.716 (0.542-0.947) | 0.019 | 0.284 (0.187-0.429) | <0.001 |
Disagreef | 411 (46) | 125 (40.6) | 286 (48.8) | Reference | Reference | ||
I am concerned about the affordability (high cost of the vaccine) of getting the COVID-19 vaccination | |||||||
Agreee | 450 (50.3) | 151 (49) | 299 (51) | 1.083 (0.822-1.427) | 0.570 | – | – |
Disagreef | 444 (49.7) | 157 (51) | 287 (49) | Reference | |||
I am concerned about faulty/fake COVID-19 vaccines | |||||||
Agreee | 539 (60.3) | 188 (61) | 351 (59.9) | 0.953 (0.719-1.264) | 0.740 | – | – |
Disagreef | 355 (39.7) | 120 (39) | 235 (40.1) | Reference | |||
Cues to action | |||||||
I will only take the COVID-19 vaccine if I am given adequate information about it | |||||||
Agreee | 601 (67.2) | 176 (57.1) | 425 (72.5) | 1.98 (1.482-2.645) | <0.001 | 1.273 (0.787-2.058) | 0.325 |
Disagreef | 293 (32.8) | 132 (42.9) | 161 (27.5) | Reference | Reference | ||
I will only take the COVID-19 vaccine if the vaccine is taken by many in the public | |||||||
Agreee | 505 (56.5) | 144 (46.8) | 361 (61.6) | 1.827 (1.382-2.415) | <0.001 | 0.878 (0.571-1.35) | 0.553 |
Disagreef | 389 (43.5) | 164 (53.2) | 225 (38.4) | Reference | Reference |