From: Factors affecting in-hospital mortality of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease
Total (%) | Death (%) | P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 16,192 | n = 3166 | ||||
Sex | < 0.001 | ||||
Male | 6283 | (38.8) | 1543 | (48.7) | |
Female | 9909 | (61.2) | 1623 | (51.3) | |
Age, years | < 0.001 | ||||
< 70 | 3400 | (21.0) | 455 | (14.4) | |
70–79 | 5374 | (33.2) | 1035 | (32.7) | |
≥ 80 | 7418 | (45.8) | 1676 | (52.9) | |
BMI, kg/m2 | < 0.001 | ||||
< 15.0 | 2858 | (17.7) | 910 | (28.7) | |
15.0–15.9 | 1627 | (10.0) | 371 | (11.7) | |
16.0–16.9 | 1714 | (10.6) | 297 | (9.4) | |
17.0–18.4 | 2533 | (15.6) | 365 | (11.5) | |
18.5–24.9 | 5036 | (31.1) | 568 | (17.9) | |
≥ 25.0 | 476 | (2.9) | 44 | (1.4) | |
Missing data | 1948 | (12.0) | 611 | (19.3) | |
Activities of daily living, Barthel index | < 0.001 | ||||
100 | 5137 | (31.7) | 354 | (11.2) | |
75–95 | 1553 | (9.6) | 159 | (5.0) | |
50–70 | 1921 | (11.9) | 336 | (10.6) | |
25–45 | 1225 | (7.6) | 296 | (9.3) | |
0–20 | 3818 | (23.6) | 1426 | (45.0) | |
Missing data | 2538 | (15.7) | 595 | (18.8) | |
Smoking history | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 11,373 | (70.2) | 2083 | (65.8) | |
Yes | 3167 | (19.6) | 668 | (21.1) | |
Missing data | 1652 | (10.2) | 415 | (13.1) | |
Symptom | |||||
Hemoptysis | 2996 | (18.5) | 528 | (16.7) | 0.003 |
Comorbidity | |||||
Pulmonary disease | |||||
Pulmonary infection | 8225 | (50.8) | 2024 | (63.9) | < 0.001 |
Pulmonary aspergillosis | 874 | (5.4) | 261 | (8.2) | < 0.001 |
COPD | 1527 | (9.4) | 362 | (11.4) | < 0.001 |
Bronchial asthma | 1158 | (7.2) | 181 | (5.7) | < 0.001 |
Interstitial lung disease | 1171 | (7.2) | 384 | (12.1) | < 0.001 |
Pneumothorax | 730 | (4.5) | 183 | (5.8) | < 0.001 |
Non-pulmonary disease | |||||
Congestive heart failure | 2279 | (14.1) | 650 | (20.5) | < 0.001 |
Ischemic heart disease | 1123 | (6.9) | 184 | (5.8) | 0.006 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 1248 | (7.7) | 243 | (7.7) | 0.94 |
Renal disease | 853 | (5.3) | 218 | (6.9) | < 0.001 |
Autoimmune disease | 1225 | (7.6) | 198 | (6.3) | 0.002 |
Diabetes mellitus | 2289 | (14.1) | 460 | (14.5) | 0.48 |
Bone fracture | 831 | (5.1) | 114 | (3.6) | < 0.001 |
Malignant disease | |||||
Lung cancer | 532 | (3.3) | 176 | (5.6) | < 0.001 |
Hematological malignancy | 234 | (1.4) | 71 | (2.2) | < 0.001 |
Other malignant disease | 1058 | (6.5) | 231 | (7.3) | 0.053 |