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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and diagnostic test results amongst 237 participant women

From: Association between cervical dysplasia and female genital schistosomiasis diagnosed by genital PCR in Zambian women

Characteristics

n (%)

Demography

 Age (years)

18–22

64 (27.0)

23–26

91 (38.4)

27–31

82 (34.6)

 Education

None or primary

74 (31.2)

Secondary or higher

163 (68.8)

 Employment

Unemployed

163 (68.8)

Employed

74 (31.2)

 Marital status

Currently single

116 (49.0)

Currently married

121 (51.1)

 Ever pregnant

Never

36 (15.2)

Yes

201 (84.8)

 Contraception

Yes

183 (77.2)

No

54 (22.8)

 Previous bilharzia diagnosis or treatment

Yes

29 (12.2)

Unsure

10 (4.2)

No

198 (83.5)

HIV

 HIV status***

Positive

56 (23.8)

Negative

179 (76.2)

 HIV status self-reported****

Positive

42 (17.8)

Negative

194 (82.2)

 HIV seroconversion during HPTN 071 ***

Yes

5 (2.1)

No

230 (97.9)

Cervical dysplasia

 VIA

Positive

24 (10.1)

Negative

213 (89.9)

 Treatment

No treatment

208 (87.8)

Cryotherapy

20 (8.4)

LEEP

4 (1.7)

Antibiotics

5 (2.1)

Schistosoma diagnostics

 Genital Schistosoma PCR

Positive

14 (5.9)

Negative

223 (94.1)

 Imaging findings suggestive of FGS*

Present

70 (29.5)

Absent

146 (61.6)

 CAA**

Positive

35 (14.8)

Negative

201 (84.8)

 Urine microscopy

Positive

15 (6.3)

Negative

222 (93.7)

  1. *n = 216, 21 women with uninterpretable images; **n = 236, one urine vial arrived to LUMC empty; ***n = 235, 2 results missing from HPTN-271 (PopART) database; ****n = 236, one woman declined to disclose status