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Table 2 ACS presentation of HIV-positive compared to HIV-negative patients (crude and adjusted)

From: The 12-month period prevalence and cardiac manifestations of HIV in patients with acute coronary syndrome at a tertiary hospital in Cape Town, South Africa: a retrospective cross-sectional study

Outcome, n (%)

HIV+ (n = 30)

HIV- (n = 90)

Crude OR (95% CI)

aaOR (95% CI)

Adjusted p-value

ACS type

 STEMI

23 (76.7%)

48 (53.3%)

2.88 (1.12–7.37)

3.12 (1.16–8.40)

0.024

 NSTEMI (reference)

7 (23.3%)

32 (35.6%)

   

 UA (reference)

0 (0.00)

10 (8.3%)

   

Single/multi-vessel disease

 Single-vessel

16 (53.3%)

19 (21.1%)

4.27 (1.78–10.27)

3.03 (1.16–7.96)

0.024

 Multi-vessel (reference)

14 (46.7%)

71 (78.9%)

   
  1. aadjusted odds ratio conditioned on age and sex. Bolded text = statistically significant. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, ACS acute coronary syndrome, STEMI ST-elevation myocardial infarction, NSTEMI non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction, UA unstable angina