Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of HIV-positive compared to HIV-negative patients (crude and adjusted)

From: The 12-month period prevalence and cardiac manifestations of HIV in patients with acute coronary syndrome at a tertiary hospital in Cape Town, South Africa: a retrospective cross-sectional study

Characteristic, n (%) except where specified

HIV+ (n = 30)

HIV- (n = 90)

Crude OR

(95% CI)

aaOR

(95% CI)

adjusted p-value

Demographics

 Age (years), mean (SD)

50 (11.90)

57.32 (11.63)

0.95 (0.91–0.98)

 

0.008#

 Male

20 (66.7%)

50 (55.6%)

1.60 (0.67–3.80)

 

0.586#

Cardiovascular risk factors

 Medical comorbidities

20 (66.7%)

83 (92.2%)

0.17 (0.06–0.50)

0.21 (0.07–0.65)

0.007

  Hypertension

13 (43.3%)

64 (71.1%)

0.31 (0.13–0.73)

0.39 (0.16–0.97)

0.044

  Dyslipidaemia

7 (23.3%)

45 (50.0%)

0.30 (0.12–0.78)

0.28 (0.11–0.76)

0.012

  Diabetes mellitus

4 (13.3%)

34 (37.8%)

0.25 (0.08–0.79)

0.31 (0.10–1.00)

0.051

  Personal history CAD

4 (13.3%)

27 (30.0%)

0.36 (0.11–1.13)

0.48 (0.15–1.60)

0.234

  Personal history CVA

3 (10.0%)

10 (11.1%)

0.89 (0.23–3.47)

0.70 (0.17–2.93)

0.630

  PVD

3 (10.0%)

10 (11.1%)

0.89 (0.23–3.47)

1.08 (0.26–4.51)

0.913

 Family history CAD

2 (6.7%)

18 (20.0%)

0.29 (0.06–1.31)

0.20 (0.04–0.99)

0.048

 Social risk factors

25 (83.3%)

74 (82.2%)

1.08 (0.36–3.25)

0.42 (0.11–1.55)

0.192

  Smoking

23 (76.7%)

67 (74.4%)

1.13 (0.43–2.97)

0.57 (0.18–1.76)

0.329

  BMI > 25 kg/m2

7 (23.3%)

29 (32.2%)

0.64 (0.25–1.66)

0.56 (0.21–1.50)

0.249

  Ethanol-misuse

3 (10.0%)

10 (11.1%)

0.89 (0.23–3.47)

0.60 (0.14–2.45)

0.472

 Serum creatinine (μmol/L), median (IQR)

71.5 (59–98)

82.5 (66–103)

0.99 (0.97–1.00)

0.99 (0.98–1.01)

0.361

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, SD standard deviation, CAD coronary artery disease, CVA cerebrovascular accident, PVD peripheral vascular disease, BMI body mass index, IQR inter-quartile range
  2. aadjusted odds ratio conditioned on age and sex. #crude p-value. Bolded text = statistically significant