Table 2 Socio-demographic factors, medical history and oral HPV infection among Indian HIV-positive MSM (N = 295)

Total N

225

(76)

70

(24)

Study Site

 CMC, Vellore

117

(79)

31

(21)

1.0

 HT, Mumbai

108

(73)

39

(27)

1.4 (0.8–2.3)

Age Categories^a

 18–25

33

(79)

9

(21)

1.0

 26–35

92

(79)

24

(21)

1.0 (0.4–2.3)

 35+

93

(73)

34

(27)

1.3 (0.6–3.1)

Highest number of years of school completed

 None

40

(80)

10

(20)

1.0

 1–10

145

(76)

46

(24)

1.3 (0.6–2.7)

 10+

40

(74)

14

(26)

1.4 (0.6–3.5)

Monthly income (mean ± SD)

4268

(±4128)

5621

(±6320)

1.0 (1.0–1.0)

Religion

 Hindu

175

(75)

58

(25)

1.0

 Muslim

31

(77)

9

(23)

0.9 (0.4–1.9)

 Other

19

(86)

3

(14)

0.5 (0.1–1.7)

Marital Status

.

 Unmarried

118

(76)

37

(24)

1.0

 Married

107

(76)

33

(24)

1.0 (0.6–1.7)

Smoked more than 100 lifetime cigarettes

.

 No

160

(77)

47

(23)

1.0

 Yes

65

(74)

23

(26)

1.2 (0.7–2.1)

Mean years smoked

4

(±8)

4

(±7)

1.0 (1.0–1.0)

Chews tobacco ‘regularly’^b

.

 No

145

(72)

57

(28)

1.0

 Yes

80

(86)

13

(14)

0.4 (0.2–0.8)

 If Yes: How often chew tobacco on average per week

   < 2 days/week

22

(100)

0

(0)

NE

  3–5 days/week

9

(90)

1

(10)

1.0

  6–7 days/week

49

(80)

12

(20)

7.6 (0.9–61.3)^e

Consumes alcohol

 No

95

(73)

35

(27)

1.0

 Yes

130

(79)

35

(21)

0.7 (0.4–1.3)

CD4 (cells/uL)^c

.

  < 200

21

(57)

16

(43)

3.1 (1.4–6.9)

 200–500

113

(78)

31

(22)

1.1 (0.6–2.0)

 500+

89

(80)

22

(20)

1.0

HIV viral load^c

.

 Undetectable

77

(73)

28

(27)

1.0

  > 400–37,400

72

(81)

17

(19)

0.6 (0.3–1.3)

  > 37,400

75

(76)

24

(24)

0.9 (0.5–1.7)

Antiretroviral therapy use

 No

128

(79)

34

(21)

1.0

 Yes

97

(73)

36

(27)

1.4 (0.8–2.4)