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Table 2 Associations with nasopharyngeal pneumococcal colonization > 3 log copies/mL

From: Assessment of nasopharyngeal Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization does not permit discrimination between Canadian children with viral and bacterial respiratory infection: a matched-cohort cross-sectional study

Covariate

Bivariate analyses

Multivariate analyses

OR (95%CI)

Wald p

OR (95%CI)

Wald p

Age category

  < 2 y

ref

 

ref

 

 2 to <5 y

1.27 (0.85–1.90)

0.25

1.28 (0.83–1.97)

0.27

 5 to < 10 y

0.39 (0.23–0.66)

0.001

0.39 (0.22–0.68)

0.001

 10 y and over

0.16 (0.053–0.46)

0.001

0.22 (0.072–0.68)

0.008

Recruitment group

 1 (PICU)

ref

 

ref

 

 2 (ward)

1.80 (1.14–2.85)

0.012

1.54 (0.94–2.53)

0.09

 3 (ED)

2.62 (1.73–3.98)

< 0.001

2.20 (1.36–3.55)

0.001

Disease category

 Viral infection syndrome

ref

 

NS

 

 Nonsevere indeterminate pneumo.

1.96 (1.27–3.02)

0.002

  

 Severe indeterminate pneumonia

0.85 (0.53–1.38)

0.52

  

 Bacterial infection syndrome

0.98 (0.46–2.10)

0.96

  
  1. NS not significant