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Table 5 Multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors associated with infection prevention practice among HCWs in Illu Aba Bor and Bunno Bedelle Zones, Southwest Ethiopia, 2020

From: COVID – 19 related knowledge and preventive practices early in the outbreak among health care workers in selected public health facilities of Illu aba Bor and Buno Bedelle zones, Southwest Ethiopia

Characteristics

Category

IPC Practice

COR(95%CI)

AOR(95%CI)

Good N (%)

Poor N (%)

Sex

Male

148 (72.9)

55 (27.1)

3.28 (1.83,5.87)

3.65 (1.96,6.80)**

Female

64 (50.4)

63 (49.6)

1.00

1.00

Educational status

Diploma

82 (56.9)

62 (43.1)

1.00

1.00

Degree

124 (70.5)

52 (29.5)

1.80 (1.14, 2.86)

1.82 (1.02,3.22)*

Masters

6 (60.0)

4 (40.0)

1.13 (0.31,4.19)

1.42 (0.31,6.39)

Profession

Nurse

109 (59.2)

75 (40.8)

1.00

1.00

Physician

23 (79.3)

6 (20.7)

0.38 (0.15.0.98)

3.17 (1.08,9.33)*

Midwife nurse

39 (68.4)

18 (31.6)

0.57 (0.19,1.63)

1.64 (0.77,3.49)

Health officer

16 (80.0)

4 (20.0)

1.04 (0.25,4.30)

2.42 (0.70,8.37)

Lab Technicians

16 (72.7)

6 (27.3)

0.69 (0.19,2.55)

0.83 (0.27,2.60)

Pharmacy professional

9 (50.0)

9 (50.0)

0.26 (0.07,0.95)

0.52 (0.17,1.59)

Years of service

< 5

77 (57.9)

56 (42.1)

1.00

1.00

5–10

75 (69.4)

33 (30.6)

1.65 (0.972.82)

2.00 (1.02,3.92)*

> 10

60 (67.4)

29 (32.6)

1.51 (0.86,2.64)

3.14 (1.51,6.52)*

Knowledge

Poor

10 (45.5)

12 (65.6)

1.00

 

Good

202 (54.5)

106 (34.4)

2.29 (0.96,5.47)

2.35 (1.56,4.98)*

Training on IPC

Yes

95 (70.4)

40 (29.6)

1.58 (0.99,2.53)

1.54 (0.87,2.72)

No

117 (60.0)

78 (40.0)

1.00

1.00

Active IPC team

Yes

93 (72.1)

36 (27.9)

1.78 (1.11,2.87)

0.98 (0.52,1.84)

No

119 (59.2)

82 (40.8)

1.00

1.00

IPC policy

Yes

108 (72.0)

42 (28.0)

1.88 (1.18,2.99)

1.21 (0.66,2.35)

No

104 (57.8)

76 (42.2)

1.00

1.00

Availability of Water

Yes

149 (68.7)

68 (31.3)

1.74 (1.09,2.78)

1.26 (0.72,2.20)

No

63 (55.8)

50 (44.2)

1.00

1.00

Availability of hand sanitizer

Yes

168 (67.7)

80 (32.3)

1.81 (1.09,3.02)

0.99 (0.54,1.81)

No

44 (53.7)

38 (46.3)

1.00

1.00

Availability of PPE

Yes

85 (78.7)

23 (21.3)

2.76 (1.62,4.71)

1.96 (1.06,3.61)*

No

127 (57.2)

95 (42.8)

1.00

1.00

  1. **Significant at < 0.01. *Significant at< 0.05. IPC Infection prevention practice
  2. COR crude odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence intervals
  3. HCW Health care worker, PPE Personal protective equipment