| Total N (%) | 25(OH) D level ≥ 30 ng/mL N (%) | 25(OH) D level ≤ 30 ng/mL N (%) | P- value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Socio-demographic characteristics | ||||
Gender | ||||
 Female | 66 (43.13) | 23 (40.35) | 43 (44.79) | 0.601 |
 Male | 87 (53.86) | 34 (59.64) | 53 (55.2) | |
Age group (years old) | ||||
 50> | 55 (35.9) | 13 (22.8) | 42 (43.75) | 0.020 |
 50–65 | 54 (35.3) | 22 (38.59) | 32 (33.33) | |
  > 65 | 44 (28.8) | 22 (38.59) | 22 (22.91) | |
Body mass index (BMI) | 29.909 ± 5.81 | 29.15 ± 5.71 | 29.92 ± 5.92 | 0.321 |
Living area | ||||
 Rural | 57 (37.25) | 20 (35.08) | 37 (38.54) | 0.732 |
 Urban | 96 (62.7) | 37 (64.91) | 59 (61.45) | |
Preexisting comorbidities | ||||
Diabetes | 41 (26.79) | 19 (38.59) | 22 (22.91) | 0.183 |
Hypertension | 44 (28.75) | 26 (45.61) | 18 (18.75) | 0.001 |
Cardiovascular disease | 30 (19.6) | 17 (29.82) | 13 (13.54) | 0.022 |
Dyslipidemia | 10 (6.53) | 1 (1.75) | 9 (9.37) | 0.091 |
Hypothyroidism | 9 (5.88) | 0 | 9 (9.37) | 0.023 |
Asthma | 6 (3.92) | 0 | 6 (6.25) | 0.081 |
Malignancy | 3 (1.96) | 2 | 1 (1.04) | 0.550 |
Chronic liver disease | 2 (1.3) | 1 (1.75) | 1 (1.04) | 1 |
Chronic Kidney Disease | 1 (0.65) | 1 (1.75) | 0 | 0.371 |