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Table 1 Characteristics of HBsAg positive study participants

From: Diagnostic performance evaluation of hepatitis B e antigen rapid diagnostic tests in Malawi

Characteristic (median (IQR) or n (%))

Population

Community

Inpatient

Total number

100

94

Age (years)

36 (29, 41)

40 (34, 45)

Female, n (%)

52 (52.0)

30 (31.9)

HBeAg positive, n(%)a

11 (11.0)

36 (38.3)

HBeAg concentration (log10 IU/ml)b

1.4 (2.1, 2.8)

0.8 (1.4, 2.9)

HBV DNA concentration (log10 IU/mL)

1.9 (1.2, 3.1)

4.2 (2.4, 6.3)

HBV DNA > 200,000 IU/ml, n(%)

9 (9.0)

31 (33.0)

HBV DNA > 20,000 IU/ml, n(%)

13 (13.0)

46 (48.9)

HIV status, n (%)

 Positive

24 (24.0)

27 (28.7)

 Negative

75 (75.0)

66 (70.0)

 Unknown

1 (1.0)

1 (1.1)

CD4 count (cells/mm3)c

519 (412, 577)

247 (149, 346)

On ARTc

16 (66.7)

12 (44.4)

  1. Abbreviations: IQR Interquartile range, ART antiretroviral therapy, CD4 cluster of differentiation 4, HBV hepatitis B virus
  2. aBy qualitative ELISA reference test
  3. bAmong HBeAg positive individuals
  4. cCD4 count and ART status are described among HIV-positive participants