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Table 4 Linkage disequilibrium statistics based on LIAN analyses with all 119 samples and 60 single-clonal haplotypes, respectively

From: Population structure and diversity of Plasmodium falciparum in children with asymptomatic malaria living in different ecological zones of Ghana

Region (n = 119)

IAS

P-value

Ada (Coastal)

0.044*

< 1.00 × 10− 02

Konongo (Forest)

0.036*

< 1.00 × 10− 02

Tamale (Sahel)

0.047*

< 1.00 × 10− 02

All

0.027*

< 1.00 × 10− 02

Region (n = 60)

IAS

P-value

Ada (Coastal)

0.140*

< 1.00 × 10− 02

Konongo (Forest)

0.062*

< 1.00 × 10− 02

Tamale (Sahel)

0.113*

< 1.00 × 10− 02

All

0.058*

< 1.00 × 10− 02

  1. * P < 0.01; Ada (Coastal zone), Konongo (Forest zone), Tamale (Sahel zone)