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Table 3 Comparison of intervention for AMS between small/middle-sized hospitals and large hospitals

From: Nationwide cross-sectional study of antimicrobial stewardship and antifungal stewardship programs in inpatient settings in Japan

 

Total

n = 39

Small/middle-sized hospitals (≤ 500 beds)

n = 21

Large hospitals

(≥ 501 beds)

n = 18

OR

95% CI

p value

Intervention within 7 days

 Overall

17

(43.6)

13

(61.9)

4

(22.2)

5.7

1.4–23.5

0.023

  Carbapenem

16

(41.0)

12

(57.1)

4

(22.2)

4.7

1.1–19.1

0.049

  3rd generation cephalosporine

1

(2.6)

1

(4.8)

0

(0)

   

  4th generation cephalosporine

7

(17.9)

6

(28.6)

1

(5.6)

6.8

0.7–63.1

0.098

  Piperacillin/tazobactam

12

(30.8)

10

(47.6)

2

(11.1)

7.3

1.3–39.9

0.018

  Intravenous quinolone

13

(30.8)

11

(52.4)

2

(11.1)

8.8

1.6–48.2

0.008

Intervention within 28 days

 Overall

34

(87.2)

20

(95.2)

14

(77.8)

5.7

0.6–56.7

0.16

  Carbapenem

34

(87.2)

20

(95.2)

14

(77.8)

5.7

0.6–56.7

0.16

  3rd generation cephalosporine

11

(28.2)

7

(33.3)

4

(22.2)

1.8

0.4–7.4

0.50

  4th generation cephalosporine

20

(51.3)

13

(61.9)

7

(38.9)

2.6

0.7–9.3

0.21

  Piperacillin/tazobactam

23

(59.0)

14

(66.7)

9

(50.0)

2.0

0.6–7.3

0.34

  Intravenous quinolone

22

(56.4)

14

(66.7)

8

(44.4)

2.5

0.7–9.2

0.21

  1. Unless otherwise stated, data are presented as n (%)
  2. AMS antimicrobial stewardship, OR odds ratio, CI confidential interval