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Table 2 Detection of single or multiple microbes

From: Respiratory microbes detected in hospitalized adults with acute respiratory infections: associations between influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus and intensive care unit admission or fatal outcome in Vietnam (2015–2017)

 

Total (n = 269)

ICU (n = 69)

Non-ICU (n = 200)

Dead (n = 25)

Alive (n = 244)

Microbe detection

214 (79.6%)

60 (86.9%)

154 (77.0%)

21 (84%)

193 (79.1%)

 Single microbes

111 (41.3%)

31 (44.9%)

80 (40.0%)

11 (44%)

100 (41.0%)

 Multiple microbes

103 (38.3%)

29 (42.0%)

74 (37.0%)

10 (40%)

93 (38.1%)

Virus detection

137 (50.9%)

35 (50.7%)

102 (51.0%)

15 (60%)

122 (50%)

 Single virus

55 (20.4%)

11 (15.9%)

44 (22.0%)

5 (20%)

50 (20.5%)

 -Multiple viruses

8 (2.97%)

1 (1.45%)

7 (3.50%)

0 (0%)

8 (3.3%)

 Both viruses and bacteria/P. jirovecii

74 (27.5%)

23 (33.3%)

51 (25.5%)

10 (40%)

64 (26.2%)

Bacteria/P. jirovecii detection*

151 (56.1%)

48 (69.5%)

103 (51.5%)

16 (64%)

135 (55.3%)

 Single bacteria/P. jirovecii

56 (20.8%)

20 (29.0%)

36 (18.0%)

6 (24%)

50 (20.5%)

 Multiple bacteria/P. jirovecii

21 (7.81%)

5 (7.20%)

16 (8.00%)

0 (0%)

21 (8.6%)

  Both viruses and bacteria/P. jirovecii

74 (27.5%)

23 (33.3%)

51 (25.5%)

10 (40%)

64 (26.2%)

  1. Data are presented as patient number (%), *: significant differences after Bonferroni correction between ICU and non-ICU patients (Chi-square test, corrected significance level p = 0.0167). ICU intensive care unit, P. jirovecii Pneumocystis jirovecii