Skip to main content

Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study participants

From: Respiratory microbes detected in hospitalized adults with acute respiratory infections: associations between influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus and intensive care unit admission or fatal outcome in Vietnam (2015–2017)

Selected variables

All (n = 269)

ICU (n = 69)

Non-ICU (n = 200)

Dead (n = 25)

Alive (n = 244)

Sex (Male, %)

155 (57.6)

35 (50.7)

120 (60.0)

16 (64.0)

139 (57.0)

Age; Median (IQR); years

51 (33–65)

54 (40–67)

50 (31–64)

56 (47–67)

50 (31–65)

Duration from onset to sampling; Median (IQR); days

5 (3–7)

5 (4–8)

5 (3–7)

6 (4–9)

5 (3–7)

Dead patients

25 (9.3)

23 (33.3)

2 (1.0)

  

Comorbidities or conditions

162 (60.2)

45 (65.2)

117 (58.5)

19 (76.0)

143 (58.6)

 Lung disease

34 (12.6)

6 (8.7)

28 (14.0)

1 (4.0)

33 (13.5)

 Hypertension

27 (10.0)

10 (14.5)

17 (8.5)

3 (12.0)

24 (9.8)

 Diabetes mellitus

24 (8.9)

12 (17.4)

12 (6.0)

4 (16.0)

20 (8.2)

 Liver disease

24 (8.9)

5 (7.2)

19 (9.5)

4 (16.0)

20 (8.2)

 Cardiovascular disease

22 (8.2)

10 (14.5)

12 (6.0)

3 (12.0)

19 (7.8)

 Pregnancy

19 (7.1)

3 (4.3)

16 (8.0)

0 (0)

19 (7.8)

 Kidney disease

19 (7.1)

6 (8.7)

13 (6.5)

1 (4.0)

18 (7.4)

 Collagen disease

11 (4.1)

5 (7.2)

6 (3.0)

3 (12.0)

8 (3.3)

 Cancer

9 (3.3)

3 (4.3)

6 (3.0)

0 (0)

9 (3.7)

 Tuberculosis

6 (2.2)

2 (2.9)

4 (2.0)

1 (4.0)

5 (2.0)

 HBV/HCV

6 (2.2)

1 (1.4)

5 (2.5)

1 (4.0)

5 (2.0)

 Hematological disease*1

5 (1.9)

5 (7.2)

0 (0)

4 (16.0)

1 (0.4)

 Bronchial asthma

4 (1.5)

3 (4.3)

1 (0.5)

0 (0)

4 (1.6)

 Immunosuppressive agent usage*2

4 (1.5)

4 (5.8)

0 (0)

4 (16.0)

0 (0)

 Others

16 (5.9)

4 (5.8)

12 (6.0)

2 (8.0)

14 (5.7)

  1. Data are presented as numbers (%). IQR interquartile range. *1: significant differences after Bonferroni correction between ICU and non-ICU patients (Fisher’s exact test, corrected significance level p = 0.0033). *1, *2: significant differences after Bonferroni correction between Dead and Alive patients. (Fisher’s exact test, corrected significance level p = 0.0033). ICU intensive care unit, HBV/HCV hepatitis B or hepatitis C