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Table 6 Association of participants’ knowledge towards cutaneous leishmaniasis and sand fly vector with their sociodemographic factors

From: Knowledge and attitude towards cutaneous leishmaniasis among rural endemic communities in Shara’b district, Taiz, southwestern Yemen

Variables

Good knowledge about CLa

Good knowledge about sand flya

n (%)

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

n (%)

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Age (years)

  > 40

45 (28.1)

1.64 (1.05, 2.56)*

2.40 (1.05, 5.50)*

64 (40.0)

1.60 (1.07, 2.39)*

1.51 (0.75, 3.04)

 18–40

59 (19.3)

1

1

90 (29.4)

1

1

Gender

 Male

74 (25.3)

1.63 (1.02, 2.62)*

1.50 (0.88, 2.57)

88 (30.1)

0.71 (0.48, 1.05)

0.51 (0.32, 0.82)*

 Female

30 (17.2)

1

1

66 (37.9)

1

1

Education

 Tertiary

17 (17.5)

0.61 (0.31, 1.20)

35 (36.1)

0.78 (0.44, 1.38)

1.41 (0.57, 3.51)

 Secondary

39 (21.1)

0.76 (0.43, 1.34)

58 (31.4)

0.63 (0.38, 1.05)

0.71 (0.31, 1.60)

 Primary

22 (26.2)

1.01 (0.52, 1.96)

19 (22.6)

0.40 (0.21, 0.77)*

0.43 (0.17, 1.08)

 Non educated

26 (26.0)

1

42 (42.0)

1

1

Occupation

 Employees

21 (23.3)

1.18 (0.67, 2.07)

27 (30.0)

0.96 (0.57, 1.60)

0.52 (0.23, 1.21)

 Farmers

20 (29.0)

1.58 (0.88, 2.85)

32 (46.4)

1.93 (1.13, 3.28)*

1.39 (0.66, 2.93)

 Not working (students & housewives)

63 (20.5)

1

95 (30.9)

1

1

No. of household members

  > 9

28 (21.2)

0.96 (0.50, 1.86)

41 (31.1)

0.81 (0.46, 1.44)

 5–9

57 (23.1)

1.07 (0.60, 1.93)

82 (33.2)

0.90 (0.54, 1.50)

  < 5

19 (21.8)

1

31 (35.6)

1

  1. All values are number (%). COR CRUDE ODDS ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. * Significant association (P < 0.05)
  3. aBased on scores shown in Table 3