Table 2 P. cynomolgi mono and mixed infections in humans, Anopheles, and macaques

Human (zoonotic)

21

Malaysia, Northern Sabah

Malaysia

a. Kudat

2

0

8

b. Kota Marudu

c. Pitas

d. Ranau

Malaysia, Sarawak

e. Kapit

0

6

Cambodia

Cambodia

f. Pailin and Battambang

11

2

13

Anopheles (vector)

28

Vietnam

Southern Vietnam

Vietnam

a. Gia Lai

6

3

20

b. Phu Yen

c. Khanh Hoa

d. Ninh Thuan

e. Binh Thuan

f. Dong Nai

g. Binh Phuoc

h. Khanh Phu, Khanh Vinh district

i. Khanh Hoa

6

5

Malaysia, Sabah

Malaysia

j. Kudat

4

4

8

Macaques (natural host)

334

Malaysia

Malaysia

a. Hulu Selangor

2

16

125

B. Pahang

15

27

c. Perak

d. Johor

e. Kapit

1

60

f. Sabah

4

0

Philippines

Philippines

g. Palawan

0

23

27

h. Batangas

2

1

i. Zamboanga

1

0

Indonesia

Indonesia

j. South Sumatra

39

9

61

k. Bintan Island

9

4

Singapore

Singapore

l. Singapore

23

3

(40 cases did not report species of infection)

66

Cambodia

Cambodia

m. Vanny

24

3

27

Laos

Laos

n. Guidong

28

0

28