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Table 6 Comparison of laboratory examinations between patients with and without recurrent wheezing episodes

From: Risk factors for recurrent wheezing after bronchiolitis in infants: 2-year follow up in China

Factors

RW(−), n = 63(%)

RW(+), n = 18(%)

statistics

P

Blood cell count (×109/L)

 White blood cell

9.86 ± 3.78

11.38 ± 4.70

2.017

0.159

 Absolute lymphocyte count

6.05 ± 2.84

7.15 ± 2.95

2.061

0.155

 Absolute neutrophil count

2.87 (0.24–8.87)

3.04 (0.04–11.49)

−0.358

0.720

 Eosinophil count

0.11 (0.00–0.61)

0.09 (0.00–0.59)

− 0.608

0.543

 Platelet count

441.41 ± 129.12

454.83 ± 109.95

0.161

0.690

Humoral immunity(g/L)

 IgA

0.18 (0.01–1.03)

0.19 (0.03–0.47)

−0.657

0.511

 IgG

4.64 (2.44–10.59)

4.88 (2.76–8.50)

−0.853

0.394

 IgM

0.65 ± 0.33

0.67 ± 0.34

0.062

0.804

Cellular immunity

 CD3+

0.63 ± 0.10

0.63 ± 0.16

0.011

0.918

 CD4+

0.42 ± 0.10

0.43 ± 0.11

0.130

0.719

 CD8+

0.19 ± 0.06

0.18 ± 0.06

0.101

0.752

 CD4+/CD8+

2.52 ± 1.19

2.67 ± 1.26

0.217

0.643

 NK

0.13 (0.03–0.38)

0.12 (0.05–0.35)

−0.779

0.436

 CD19+/CD23+

0.12 (0.02–0.31)

0.13 (0.05–0.23)

− 0.087

0.931

 Serum total Ig E (IU/mL)

17.13 (0.20–159.50)

38.71 (1.90–367.00)

−0.945

0.345

Antigen-specific Ig E

 Milk protein

4 (6.3)

3 (16.7)

1.888

â–³0.180

 Egg protein

2 (3.2)

1 (5.6)

0.223

â–³0.535

  1. note: RW(+), patients with recurrent wheezing episodes; RW (−), patients without recurrent wheezing episodes
  2. Data are expressed as % of positive cases, mean ± SD or median (minimum-maximum), unless otherwise stated
  3. * Continuity correction
  4. â–³ Fisher exact test