Skip to main content

Table 2 Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of TB patients with and without DM

From: Delayed diagnosis of tuberculosis in patients with diabetes mellitus co-morbidity and its associated factors in Zhejiang Province, China

 

All TB patients

TB patients with DM

TB patients without DM

Statistics /P value

 

(n=969)

(n=67)

(n=902)

 

Age (Median, IQR)

47 (30–62)

58 (50–66)

46 (29–61)

Z = -5.403/ P < 0.001

Age > 60y (n, %)

   

χ2 = 8.921/P = 0.003

 Yes

266 (27)

29 (43)

237 (26)

 

 No

703 (73)

38 (57)

665 (74)

 

Sex (n, %)

   

χ2 = 2.684/ P = 0.101

 Male

681 (70)

53 (79)

628 (70)

 

 Female

288 (30)

14 (21)

274 (30)

 

Household registration status (n, %)

   

χ2 = 15.06/ P < 0.001

 Local

644 (66)

59 (88)

585 (65)

 

 Migrant

325 (34)

8 (12)

317 (35)

 

Smear sputum results (n, %)

   

χ2 = 7.091/ P = 0.008

 Negative

623 (64)

33 (49)

590 (65)

 

 Positive

346 (36)

34 (51)

312 (35)

 

Treatment classification (n, %)

   

χ2 = 9.123/P = 0.003

 New patients

860 (89)

67 (100)

793 (88)

 

 Retreated patients

109 (11)

0 (0)

109 (12)

 

Severe cases (n, %)

   

χ2 = 6.536/ P = 0.011

 Yes

224 (23)

24 (36)

200 (22)

 

 No

745 (77)

43 (64)

702 (78)

 

Cavity (n, %)

   

χ2 = 12.963/P < 0.001

 Yes

324 (33)

36 (54)

288 (32)

 

 No

638 (66)

31 (46)

607 (68)

 

Treatment duration (Median, IQR)

330 (187–366)

325 (190–370)

330 (187–366)

Z = -0.201/ P = 0.841

Level of hospital for initial TB diagnosis (n, %)

  

χ2 = 7.837/P = 0.005

 County

786 (81)

63 (94)

723 (80)

 

 Prefectural

183 (19)

4 (6)

179 (20)

 

Reasons for stopping treatment (n, %)

 Cured

303 (31)

31 (46)

272 (30)

 

 Complete treatment

587 (61)

31 (46)

556 (62)

 

 Lost

23 (2.4)

0 (0)

23 (2.5)

 

 Failed

20 (2.1)

1 (1.5)

19 (2.0)

 

 Died of TB

1 (0.1)

1 (1.5)

0 (0)

 

 Died of non-TB

6 (0.6)

2 (3.0)

4 (0.4)

 

 Transfer to MDR

7 (0.7)

1 (1.5)

6 (0.7)

 

 Adverse reactions

4 (0.4)

0 (0)

4 (0.4)

 

 Diagnostic change

14 (1.3)

0 (0)

13 (1.4)

 

 Other

5 (0.5)

0 (0)

5 (0.6)

Â