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Table 2 Clinical symptoms and treatments. Data are median (IQR), n (%), or n/N (%). The p values were calculated by Kruskal-Wallis H test, χ2 test, or Fisher’s exact test, as appropriate

From: Broad range detection of viral and bacterial pathogens in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of children to identify the cause of lower respiratory tract infections

 

Bacterial infection

(non-M. pneumoniae)

M. pneumoniae

infection

Viral infection

p value

Fever

0

22 (59.5)

6 (7.1)

49 (28.7)

< 0.001

1

15 (40.5)

79 (93)

122 (71.4)

 

Cough

0

5 (13.5)

3 (3.5)

9 (5.3)

0.0854

1

32 (86.5)

82 (96.5)

162 (94.7)

 

Oxygen supply

0

33 (89.19)

64 (75.29)

95 (55.6)

< 0.001

1

4 (10.81)

21 (24.71)

76 (44.4)

 

Antibiotics

0

1 (2.7)

-(−)

2 (1.2)

0.3783

1

36 (97.3)

85 (100)

169 (98.8)

 

Antiviral treatment

0

33 (89.2)

77 (90.6)

139 (81.3)

0.1088

1

4 (10.8)

8 (9.4)

32 (18.7)

 

Steriod treatment

0

20 (54.1)

39 (45.9)

103 (60.2)

0.0927

1

17 (45.9)

46 (54.1)

68 (39.8)

 

Neutrophils

0

14 (37.8)

39 (45.9)

59 (34.5)

0.2105

1

23 (62.2)

46 (54.1)

112 (65.5)

 

Hospitalisation days

7 (6.0–9.0)

8 (7.0–10.0)

8 (6.0–11.0)

0.0976

WBC (× 109/L)

10.98 (9.08–14.42)

6.58 (5.5–8.6)

9.58 (6.96–14.1)

< 0.001

CRP (mg/L)

3.8 (0.5–12.8)

14.9 (5.4–34)

4.5 (0.1–16.1)

< 0.001

PCT (μg/L)

0.2 (0.1–1.0)

0.19 (0.1–0.3)

0.17 (0.1–0.9)

0.001