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Table 4 RDS-weighted associations between anti-trans stigma and condomless receptive anal intercourse among trans women in Nepal, 2019 (n = 200)

From: Population-based HIV prevalence, stigma and HIV risk among trans women in Nepal

 

Condomless receptive anal sex, last 6 months

aPR

(95% CI)

p-value

Characteristics

 Self-reported depression and anxiety

0.81

(0.67–0.97)

0.02

 Sex Work

1.31

(1.01–1.71)

0.046

Internalized stigma

 Conformity to cisgender norms

1.17

(0.99–1.39)

0.06

 Hiding of gender identity from family

0.98

(0.81–1.18)

0.83

Anticipated stigma

 Belief that trans women are not accepted in Nepali society

1.25

(0.97–1.62)

0.09

 Belief that people think the participant is a criminal because they are trans

1.06

(0.83–1.34)

0.65

Experienced stigma

 Ever denied employment for being trans

1.02

(0.78–1.33)

0.89

 Ever arrested for being trans

1.09

(0.91–1.31)

0.34

 Verbally abused for being trans

1.89

(0.58–6.11)

0.29

 Physically abused for being trans

1.29

(0.81–2.09)

0.28

 Sexually abused for being trans

1.10

(0.83–1.47)

0.49

  1. aPR Prevalence ratio adjusting for participant age, birthplace, educational attainment, monthly income, and caste, CI Confidence interval