Table 1 Demographic characteristics and outcomes of Covid-19 patients admitted for treatment. The number and percentage of patients for each variable are provided in columns “survivor” and “non-survivor”. The P values are based on comparisons between “survivor” and “non-survivor” patients. BMI, body-mass index; CI, confidence interval
From: Higher comorbidities and early death in hospitalized African-American patients with Covid-19
Variable | Patients | Survivors | Non-survivors | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age - median | 70 | 66 | 73 | NA | < 0.001 |
Age ranges | No./total no. (%) | no. (%) | no. (%) | ||
+ 80 yr. | 104/529 (20) | 37 (36) | 67 (64) | 2.21 (1.39–3.57) | < 0.001 |
71–80 yr. | 147/529 (28) | 62 (44) | 85 (60) | 1.70 (1.11–2.53) | 0.006 |
61–70 yr. | 134/529 (25) | 70 (52) | 64 (48) | 0.97 (0.64–1.47) | 0.92 |
51–60 yr. | 74/529 (14) | 51 (70) | 22 (30) | 0.41 (0.23–0.72) | < 0.001 |
41–50 yr. | 42/529 (8) | 30 (71) | 12 (29) | 0.40 (0.18–0.84) | 0.009 |
0–40 yr. | 28/529 (5.7) | 24 (86) | 4 (14) | 0.16 (0.04–0.48) | < 0.001 |
Race/Ethnicity | no./total no. (%) | no. (%) | no. (%) | ||
Black | 466/529 (88) | 244 (52) | 222 (48) | 0.77 (0.43–1.36) | 0.41 |
Others | 63/529 (12) | 30 (48) | 33 (52) | 1.29 (0.73–2.30) | 0.41 |
Sex | no./total no. (%) | no. (%) | no. (%) | ||
Male | 286/529 (54) | 138 (48) | 148 (52) | 1.37 (0.96–1.96) | 0.08 |
Female | 243/529 (46) | 136 (56) | 106 (44) | 0.72 (0.50–1.04) | 0.08 |
BMI mean | 30 | 31 | 29 | NA | 0.40 |
BMI | no./total no. (%) | no. (%) | no. (%) | ||
< 29.9 | 133/238 (56) | 46 (34) | 87 (66) | 1.25 (0.71–2.21) | 0.41 |
> 30 | 105/238 (44) | 42 (40) | 63 (60) | 0.79 (0.45–1.39) | 0.41 |
Smoking Status | no./total no. (%) | no. (%) | no. (%) | ||
Non-smoker | 161/200 (81) | 82 (51) | 79 (49) | 0.74 (0.34–1.59) | 0.47 |
Past/current smoker | 39/200 (19) | 17 (42) | 22 (58) | 1.34 (0.62–2.90) | 0.47 |