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Table 3 Etiological distribution and sensitivity for all pathogens detected by two methods

From: Suspension microarray-based comparison of oropharyngeal swab and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for pathogen identification in young children hospitalized with respiratory tract infection

Pathogens

Total

Oropharyngeal swab

Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid

P valuea

No. identified

Sensitivity (95% CI)

No. identified

Sensitivity (95% CI)

RSV

19

15

79 (54ā€“94)

16

84 (60ā€“97)

NS

SP

17

14

82 (57ā€“96)

10

59 (33ā€“82)

NS

Hi

16

12

75 (48ā€“93)

11

69 (41ā€“89)

NS

MP

13

8

62 (32ā€“86)

12

92 (64ā€“100)

NS

Adv

7

4

57 (18ā€“90)

7

100 (59ā€“100)

NS

BP

5

3

60 (15ā€“95)

4

80 (28ā€“99)

NS

HBov

5

3

60 (15ā€“95)

4

80 (28ā€“99)

NS

PIV

4

4

100 (40ā€“100)

3

75 (19ā€“99)

NS

MC

4

0

0 (0ā€“60)

4

100 (40ā€“100)

<ā€‰0.05

INF-A

3

1

33 (1ā€“91)

3

100 (29ā€“100)

NS

INF-B

2

1

50 (1ā€“99)

1

50 (1ā€“99)

NS

HMPV

2

1

50 (1ā€“99)

2

100 (16ā€“100)

NS

All pathogens

97

67

69 (59ā€“78)

79

81 (72ā€“88)

<ā€‰0.05

  1. NS non-significant
  2. Adv adenovirus, HBoV human bocavirus, HMPV human metapneumovirus, INF-A influenza A, INF-B influenza B, PIV parainfluenza viruses, RSV respiratory syncytial virus, BP Bordetella pertussis, Hi Haemophilus influenzae, MC Moraxella catarrhalis, MP Mycoplasma pneumoniae, SP Streptococcus pneumoniae
  3. a Chi-squared test or Fisherā€™s exact test