Characteristic at baseline | Case/n | Crude model | Adjusted model | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P | OR(95%CI) | P | ||
Age, years | |||||
  < 50 | 364/428 | 1 |  | 2.54(0.76–8.51) | 0.130 |
  ≥ 50 | 43/46 | 2.52(0.76–8.37) | 0.131 | 1 |  |
Marital status | |||||
 Single/divorced/widowed | 314/367 | 0.89(0.47–1.68) | 0.723 |  |  |
 Married/common law marriage | 93/107 | 1 |  |  |  |
Years of Education | |||||
  ≤ 9 | 75/88 | 0.94(0.49–1.81) | 0.849 |  |  |
  > 9 | 332/386 | 1 |  |  |  |
BMI, kg/m2 | |||||
  < 24 | 292/351 | 1 |  | 1 |  |
  ≥ 24 | 115/123 | 2.91(1.35–6.27) | 0.007 | 2.72(1.25–5.89) | 0.012 |
CD4+, cells/mm3 | |||||
  ≤ 199 | 102/120 | 1 |  |  |  |
 200–349 | 119/145 | 0.81(0.421.56) | 0.524 |  |  |
 350–499 | 110/124 | 1.39(0.66–2.93) | 0.392 |  |  |
  ≥ 500 | 76/85 | 1.49(0.64–3.50) | 0.360 |  |  |
Viral load, cells/ml | |||||
  < 100,000 | 327/382 | 1 |  |  |  |
  ≥ 100,000 | 80/92 | 1.12(0.57–2.19) | 0.738 |  |  |
Syphilis Status | |||||
 Yes | 129/149 | 1.09(0.62–1.92) | 0.763 |  |  |
 No | 278/325 | 1 |  |  |  |
Hepatitis Status | |||||
Positive | 25/31 | 0.67(0.26–1.69) | 0.391 |  |  |
Negative | 382/443 | 1 | Â | Â | Â |
WHO Clinical Stage | |||||
 I + II | 374/433 | 1 |  |  |  |
 III + IV | 33/41 | 0.65(0.29–1.48) | 0.651 |  |  |
Pre-existing AE | |||||
 Yes | 346/403 | 1.00(0.48–2.06) | 0.989 |  |  |
 No | 61/71 | 1 |  |  |  |
Pre-existing multiple AE | |||||
 Yes | 150/167 | 1.72(0.96–3.08) | 0.071 | 1.57(0.86–2.84) | 0.139 |
 No | 257/307 | 1 |  | 1 |  |
Pre-existing severe AE | |||||
 Yes | 33/36 | 1.88(0.56–6.32) | 0.306 |  |  |
 No | 374/438 | 1 |  |  |  |