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Table 3 Associated factor of S.typhi infection among febrile patients attending Adare General Hospital, from May to October 2018,(N-=381)

From: Prevalence of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi infection, its associated factors and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns among febrile patients at Adare general hospital, Hawassa, southern Ethiopia

Variables

S. typhi

Number of tested (%)

Number of positive (%)

COR (95% CI)

P-value

AOR(95% CI)

P-Value

Age (in years)

 15–24

136 (35.7)

1 (0.7)

1

   

 25–34

114 (29.9)

3 (2.6)

3.65 (0.37,35.57)

0.250*

2.76 (0.19,39.26)

0.453

 35–44

74 (19.4)

1 (1.4)

1.85 (0.11,30.00)

0.665

1.64 (0.09,31.22)

0.744

 45 and above

57 (15.0)

1 (1.8)

2.41 (0.15,39.22)

0.536

4.93 (0.25,97.51)

0.295

Residence

 Urban

324 (85.0)

2 (0.6)

1

   

 Rural

57 (15.0)

4 (7.0)

12.15 (2.17,67.99

0.004**

8.27 (1.33,51.55)

0.024*

Marital Status

 Married

223 (58.5)

2 (0.9)

1

   

 Single

144 (37.8)

3 (2.1)

2.35 (0.39,14.25)

0.352

1.59 (0.15,16..69)

0.699

 Widowed & Divorced

14 (3.7)

1 (7.1)

8.50 (0.72,99.97)

0.089*

2.93 (0.17,51.19)

0.461

Hand washing practice after latrine

 Yes

249 (65.4)

1 (0.4)

1

 

1

 

 No

132 (34.6)

5 (3.8)

9.76 (1.13,84.47)

0.038*

7.52 (0.77,73.89)

0.083

Washing of vegetables or fruits before eating

 Yes

228 (59.8)

2 (0.9)

1

 

1

 

 No

153 (40.2)

4 (2.6)

3.03 (0.55,16.77)

0.203*

1.49 (0.23,9.87)

0.675

  1. NB: *Candidate variable for multivariate analysis at P< 0.25 **variable significant at P< 0.05 COR: crude odds ratio, AOR: adjusted odds ratio, CI: confidence interval.