Unmatched analysisa | Age-matched analysisb | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases | Controls | aOR | 95% ci | P | aOR | 95% ci | P | |
n = 203 | n = 73 | |||||||
Viruses | ||||||||
Rotavirus | 43 (21.2) | 1 (1.4) | 19 | 2.5, 140.0 | 0.004 | 21.4 | 2.8, 161.7 | 0.003 |
Norovirus GII | 39 (19.2) | 2 (2.7) | 8.4 | 1.98, 35.9 | 0.004 | 6.9 | 1.6, 30.1 | 0.01 |
Adenovirus | 35 (17.2) | 2 (2.7) | 7.7 | 1.8, 33.1 | 0.006 | 6.1 | 1.4, 26.9 | 0.016 |
Sapovirus | 13 (6.4) | 2 (2.7) | 2.4 | 0.52, 10.87 | 0.20 | 2.4 | 0.5, 11.9 | 0.20 |
Norovirus GI | 5 (2.4) | 0 (0) | 1.4 | 0.5, 4.3 | 0.35 | 1.1 | 0.2, 12.1 | 0.66 |
Astrovirus | 4 (1.9) | 0 (0) | 1.3 | 0.6, 4.2 | 0.38 | 1.1 | 0.1, 11.8 | 0.93 |
Bacteria | ||||||||
Aeromonas spp. | 11 (5.4) | 1 (1.4) | 4.33 | 0.54, 34.35 | 0.1 | 4.71 | 0.56, 39.7 | 0.1 |
EPEC (eaeA) | 36 (17.7) | 6 (8.2) | 2.32 | 0.93, 5.79 | 0.07 | 1.8 | 0.70, 4.64 | 0.2 |
ETEC (lt/st) | 7 (3.4) | 2 (2.7) | 1.2 | 0.24, 6.0 | 0.8 | 1.73 | 0.32, 9.29 | 0.5 |
EAEC (aggR) | 21 (10.3) | 7 (9.6) | 1.04 | 0.42, 2.57 | 0.9 | 0.94 | 0.37, 2.42 | 0.9 |
Clostridium difficile toxin B | 14 (6.9) | 6 (8.2) | 0.78 | 0.28, 2.12 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.21, 1.71 | 0.3 |
Clostridium difficile hypervirulent | 1 (0.5) | 1 (1.4) | 0.2 | 0.11, 3.6 | 0.2 | 0.65 | 0.04, 10.4 | 0.7 |
Campylobacter spp. | 4 (1.9) | 0 (0) | 1.2 | 0.6, 4.2 | 0.4 | 2.1. | 0.19, 14.2 | 0.5 |
Salmonella spp. | 11 (5.4) | 0 (0) | 2.1 | 0.6, 5.0 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 0.46, 15.2 | 0.2 |
Shigella spp./EIEC | 5 (2.4) | 0 (0) | 1.2 | 0.5, 4.1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.09, 20.1 | 0.8 |
Yersinia enterocolitica | 1 (0.5) | 0 (0) | 0.2 | 0.1, 3.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.006, 19.4 | 1.0 |
E coli O157 | 3 (1.5) | 0 (0) | 1.0 | 0.1, 4.0 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.08, 11.3 | 1.0 |
STEC (stx1/2) | 2 (0.9) | 0 (0) | 0.2 | 0.2, 3.3 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.09, 14.7 | 0.8 |
Parasites | ||||||||
Cryptosporidium spp. | 22 (10.8) | 1 (1.4) | 7.8 | 1.02, 59.6 | 0.04 | 7.07 | 0.88, 56.43 | 0.06 |
Dientamoeba fragilis | 3 (1.5) | 1 (1.4) | 1.01 | 0.99, 1.04 | 0.09 | 1.15 | 0.10, 12.8 | 0.9 |
Giardia lamblia | 4 (1.9) | 0 (0) | 1.19 | 0.2, 4.1 | 0.8 | 1.26 | 0.15, 14.8 | 0.8 |
Blastocystis hominis | 6 (2.9) | 0 (0) | 1.30 | 0.2, 4.2 | 0.9 | 4.8 | 0.58, 18.5 | 0.1 |