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Table 4 Comparison of cytokine responses among participants with hypertension or anemia

From: Asymptomatic malaria and hepatitis B do not influence cytokine responses of persons involved in chronic sedentary activities

Cytokines (pg/mL)

Category

Hypertension

Anemia

n

Median (IQR)

#p

N

Median (IQR)

#p

TNF-α

Yes

22

11.48 (9.75–14.91)

0.281

13

11.44 (10.28–14.77)

0.573

No

11

9.91 (6.74–12.95)

20

11.62 (6.82–13.69)

IL-1β

Yes

19

3.55 (2.82–5.28)

0.563

11

3.91 (3.30–5.28)

0.123

No

6

3.39 (2.66–4.57)

14

3.03 (2.377–4.57)

IL-6

Yes

21

40.64 (27.78–47.54)

0.113

13

37.09 (27.78–43.53)

0.957

No

12

27.26 (21.49–37.50

20

30.43 (23.26–52.17)

IFN-γ

Yes

21

6.62 (3.96–10.12)

0.378

12

7.12 (5.03–9.38)

0.409

No

9

6.89 (3.59–7.41)

18

6.26 (3.60–8.96)

IL-8

Yes

16

15.44 (10.25–56.46)

0.449

8

15.44 (10.95–51.21)

0.764

No

6

12.79 (8.72–21.6)

14

13.7 (9.01–29.86)

IL-12

Yes

21

4.01 (2.81–5.82)

0.989

13

4.47 (3.35–5.94)

0.519

No

8

4.54 (2.95–5.60)

16

3.99 (2.72–5.35)

IL-10

Yes

20

24.62 (16.57–47.64)

0.220

12

20.55 (5.21–40.69)

0.922

No

9

14.39 (10.33–61.24)

17

24.37 (13.52–51.11)

IL-7

Yes

22

18.16 (11.7–22.06)

0.582

13

19.24 (17.11–23.66)

0.082

No

12

14.41 (11.45–23.63)

21

13.99 (10.38–21.45)

IL-13

Yes

19

27.47 (20.06–37.07)

0.159

13

29.9 (21.79–38.55)

0.205

No

9

17.68 (13.24–34.71)

15

25.36 (14.89–34.08)

  1. #; analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test at < 0.05 level of statistical significance
  2. p significant at < 0.05 (2-tailed)
  3. IQR interquartile range
  4. n number of samples