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Table 3 Association between enteric carriage and child growth outcomes in a remote Indigenous community

From: Enteric pathogen infection and consequences for child growth in young Aboriginal Australian children: a cross-sectional study

 

Height for age z score

Univariable

Multivariablea

Pathogen infection

Coeff (95% CI)

P value

Coeff (95% CI)

P value

Bacterial infection

− 1.26 (−2.90 to 0.39)

0.13

− 1.61 (−3.36 to 0.12)

0.07

Viral infection

0.07 (−1.09 to 1.25)

0.89

0.02(−1.28 to 1.32)

0.97

Parasite infection

−1.022 (−2.23 to 0.24)

0.11

−1.21 (−2.51 to 0.08)

0.07

Infection with one pathogen

0.56 (−0.62 to 1.74)

0.35

0.59 (−0.64 to 1.82)

0.34

Infection with two or more pathogens

−0.97 (− 2.10 to 0.26)

0.12

−1.34 (−2.61 to − 0.07)

0.04

Non-pathogen demonstrated in stool

− 1.67 (− 2.93 to − 0.41)

0.01

− 1.83 (− 3.15 to − 0.50)

0.01

Blastocystis hominis detected in stool

−1.79 (− 3.24 to − 0.35)

0.02

−2.05 (− 3.55 to − 0.54)

0.01

 

Stunted

 

Univariable

Multivariable

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

Bacterial infection

1.63 (0.28 to 9.41)

0.56

2.48 (0.32 to 19.36)

0.39

Viral infection

3.72 (0.95 to 14.56)

0.06

2.78 (0.60 to 12.92)

0.19

Parasite infection

1.07 (0.25 to 4.64)

0.93

1.02 (0.21 to 5.24)

0.98

Infection with one pathogen

3.17 (0.83 to 12.07)

0.09

3.16 (0.72 to 13.76)

0.13

Infection with two or more pathogens

1.36 (0.31 to 6.02)

0.68

1.11 (0.22 to 5.63)

0.90

Non-pathogen demonstrated in stool

2.34 (0.57 to 9.56)

0.23

3.92 (0.71 to 21.62)

0.12

  1. a Adjusted for wealth index, presence of dogs in house, handwashing frequency and maternal body mass index, and number of rooms in house