Characteristics | Overall (N = 150) %/M ± SD | Smokers (n = 126) n(%)/M ± SD | Non-smokers (n = 24) n(%)/M ± SD | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 51.2 ± 10.6 | 50.6 ± 10.5 | 54.7 ± 10.4 | .08 |
Gender | ||||
 Male | 97(64.7) | 81(64.2) | 16(66.6) | .82 |
 Female | 53(35.3) | 45(35.8) | 8(33.4) | |
Race/ethnicity | ||||
 Black | 40(26.7) | 35(27.7) | 5(20.8) | .30 |
 Hispanic or Latino | 84(56.0) | 70(55.5) | 14(58.3) | |
 White | 12(8.0) | 8(6.4) | 4(16.7) | |
 Other | 14(9.3) | 13(10.4) | 1(4.2) | |
Marital Status | ||||
 Married/living with a partner | 55(36.7) | 48(38.0) | 7(29.1) | .40 |
 Not living with a partner | 95(63.3) | 78(62.0) | 17(70.9) | |
Educational attainment | ||||
 Less than HS | 64(42.7) | 55(43.6) | 9(37.5) | .64 |
 HS graduate/GED | 58(38.7) | 49(38.9) | 9(37.5) | |
 ≥ HS graduate | 28(18.6) | 22(17.5) | 6(25.0) | |
Employment status | ||||
 Employed | 12(8.0) | 8(6.4) | 4(16.7) | .12 |
 Unemployed, retired, or disabled | 124(82.7) | 107(84.9) | 17(70.8) | |
 Retired | 14(9.3) | 11(8.7) | 3(12.5) | |
Monthly income | ||||
 ≤ $1500 | 89(59.3) | 73(57.9) | 16(66.7) | .42 |
 ≥ $1501 | 61(40.7) | 53(42.1) | 8(33.3) | |
Income include benefits (e.g., SSI) | 67(44.7) | 63(50.0) | 4(16.7) | .002 |
Homeless | 116(77.3) | 96(76.2) | 20(83.3) | .44 |