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Table 3 Logistic regression analysis of variables associated with hospital mortality (panel A) and 1-year mortality (panel B)

From: Prognostic value of pro-adrenomedullin and copeptin in acute infective endocarditis

A

 

Hospital Mortality

Univariate analysis

Logistic regression

No

Yes

Odds Ratio

(95% C.I.)

^p-value

Odds Ratio

(95% C.I.)

p-value

Age

 > 62.3 years

83

15

1.76

(0.73–4.25)

0.276

   

 ≤ 62.3 years

88

9

      

Gender

 Male

122

17

1.02

(0.40–2.68)

1.000

   

 Female

49

7

      

Causative Pathogen

 Staph. aureus

28

3

1.37

(0.38–4.90)

0.772

   

 Other pathogens

143

21

      

Infection Type

 Prosthetic

82

16

2.17

(0.88–5.34)

0.126

   

 Native

89

8

      

Embolic Event*

 Yes

66

10

1.13

(0.47–2.70)

0.825

   

 No

105

14

      

Surgery Indication

 Yes

130

20

1.57

(0.51–4.87)

0.606

   

 No

41

4

      

Pro-Adrenomedullin

 > 1.05 nmol/L

77

20

6.10

(2.00–18.6)

< 0.001

3.29

(1.04–11.5)

0.042

 ≤ 1.05 nmol/L

94

4

      

Procalcitonin

 > 0.16 μg/L

77

18

3.66

(1.38–9.67)

0.008

2.23

(0.79–6.25)

0.127

 ≤ 0.16 μg/L

94

6

      

Copeptin

 > 12.5 pmol/L

78

19

4.53

(1.61–12.6)

0.002

2.24

(0.71–7.11)

0.168

 ≤ 12.5 pmol/L

93

5

      

C-reactive protein

 > 6.10 mg/dL

81

15

1.83

(0.76–4.40)

0.196

   

 ≤ 6.10 mg/dL

89

9

      

B

 

1-Year Mortality

Univariate analysis

Logistic regression

No

Yes

Odds Ratio

(95% C.I.)

^p-value

Odds Ratio

(95% C.I.)

p-value

Age

 > 62.3 years

58

39

2.76

(1.43–5.32)

0.003

1.91

(0.94–3.84)

0.071

 ≤ 62.3 years

74

18

      

Gender

 Male

97

38

1.38

(0.70–2.71)

0.382

   

 Female

35

19

      

Causative Pathogen

 Staph. aureus

20

9

1.05

(0.45–2.47)

1.000

   

 Other pathogens

112

48

      

Infection Type

 Prosthetic

61

35

1.85

(0.98–3.48)

0.059

   

 Native

71

22

      

Embolic event*

 Yes

52

21

1.11

(0.58–2.11)

0.871

   

 No

80

36

      

Surgery Indication

 Yes

102

44

1.01

(0.48–2.10)

1.000

   

 No

30

13

      

Pro-Adrenomedullin

 > 1.05 nmol/L

54

40

3.39

(1.74–6.60)

< 0.001

1.93

(0.90–4.12)

0.088

 ≤ 1.05 nmol/L

78

17

      

Procalcitonin:

 > 0.16 μg/L

63

29

1.13

(0.60–2.11)

0.752

   

 ≤ 0.16 μg/L

69

28

      

Copeptin

 > 12.5 pmol/L

54

42

4.04

(2.04–8.01)

< 0.001

2.55

(1.18–5.54)

0.017

 ≤ 12.5 pmol/L

78

15

      

C-reactive protein

 > 6.10 mg/dL

67

28

1.08

(0.58–2.02)

0.874

   

 ≤ 6.10 mg/dL

64

29

      
  1. ^ p-value was generated by Fisher’s exact test
  2. * Includes stroke
  3. Patients were divided on the basis of median values of each analyzed biomarker