Variable | Total (N = 146) | Survivors (n = 113) | Non-survivors (n = 33) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Boys, n (%) | 89 (61.0) | 69 (61.1) | 20 (60.6) | 0.96 |
Age, months, median (IQR) | 2.7 (1.0, 10.9) | 2.3 (0.8, 10.4) | 4.0 (1.3, 14.7) | 0.13 |
Age group | Â | Â | Â | 0.38 |
 ≤ 1 month, n (%) | 38 (26.0) | 32 (28.3) | 6 (18.2) |  |
 1–12 months, n (%) | 74 (50.7) | 57 (50.4) | 17 (51.5) |  |
 > 12 months, n (%) | 34 (23.3) | 24 (21.2) | 10 (30.3) |  |
 Weight-for-age z-score, median (IQR) | −0.7 (− 1.8, 0) | −0.7 (− 1.8, 0) | −0.5 (− 2.5, 0.4) | 0.65 |
 Preterm birth, n (%) | 48 (32.9) | 33 (29.2) | 15 (45.5) | 0.08 |
 Cesarean delivery, n (%) | 81 (55.5) | 64 (56.6) | 17 (51.5) | 0.60 |
 Prior hospitalization within 6 months, n (%) | 66 (45.2) | 44 (38.9) | 22 (66.7) | < 0.01 |
Underlying comorbidities | ||||
 Congenital gastrointestinal anomaliesa, n (%) | 61 (41.8) | 48 (42.5) | 13 (39.4) | 0.75 |
 Congenital heart disease, n (%) | 55 (37.7) | 44 (38.9) | 11 (33.3) | 0.56 |
 Malignancies, n (%) | 11 (7.5) | 6 (5.3) | 5 (15.2) | 0.13 |
Admission year | Â | Â | Â | 0.43 |
 2009–2012, n (%) | 28 (19.2) | 22 (19.5) | 6 (18.2) |  |
 2013–2016, n (%) | 43 (29.5) | 36 (31.9) | 7 (21.2) |  |
 2017–2019, n (%) | 75 (51.4) | 55 (48.7) | 20 (60.6) |  |
Admission ward | Â | Â | Â | 0.20 |
 Pediatric intensive care unit, n (%) | 18 (12.3) | 11 (9.7) | 7 (21.2) |  |
 Pediatric surgery intensive care unit, n (%) | 49 (33.6) | 38 (33.6) | 11 (33.3) |  |
 Neonatal intensive care unit, n (%) | 36 (24.7) | 27 (23.9) | 9 (27.3) |  |
 Others, n (%) | 43 (29.5) | 37 (32.7) | 6 (18.2) |  |