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Table 3 Signs and symptoms associated with CHIKV and flavivirus infection, in the last three years, in the seroepidemiological survey in the City of Juazeiro do Norte, Brazil, 2018

From: Seroprevalence, spatial dispersion and factors associated with flavivirus and chikungunya infection in a risk area: a population-based seroprevalence study in Brazil

Signs and symptoms

Chikungunya

Flavivirus

PR Crude

(95%CI)

PR (95% IC) Adjusted by age group

PR (95%CI) Adjusted

PR Crude

(95%CI)

PR (95% IC) Adjusted by age group

PR (95%CI) Adjusted

Joint pain

3.85 (1.79–8.24)

3.75 (1.76–8.02)*

4.31 (2.06–9.03)**

1.07 (1.02–1.13)

1.06 (1.01–1.12)**

–

Fever

0.61 (0.39–0.94)

0.66 (0.42–1.03)

–

1.05 (0.99–1.11)

1.05 (1.00–1.11) **

–

Back pain

0.41 (0.21–0.78)**

0.41 (0.21–0.77)**

0.35 (0.18–0.66)**

1.00 (0.91–1.09)

–

–

Edema

1.04 (0.78–1.39)

–

–

–

–

–

Rash

1.03 (0.74–1.44)

–

–

1.07 (1.02–1.12)

1.07 (1.02–1.13) **

1.07 (1.02–1.13)**

Myalgia

0.73 (0.50–1.05)

0.72 (0.50–1.05)

–

–

–

–

Headache

1.32 (0.95–1.83)

1.32 (0.95–1.82)

–

1.02 (0.95–1.08)

–

–

Abdominal pain

1.25 (0.90–1.74)

1.27 (0.91–1.77)

–

1.05 (1.00–1.11)

1.06 (1.01–1.12) *

–

Retroorbital pain

0.69 (0.46–1.03)

0.68 (0.46–1.02)

0.71 (0.50–1.03)

1.05 (1.00–1.11)

1.05 (0.99–1.11)

–

Alopecia#

1.20 (0.87–1.65)

–

–

–

–

–

Morning stiffness #

1.26 (0.91–1.74)

–

–

–

–

–

Muscle pain

–

–

–

1.06 (1.01–1.11)

1.05 (1.01–1.11) *

–

  1. Subtitle: PR Prevalence Ratio; * p-value between 0.01 and 0.05 and **p-values< 0.01