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Table 1 Characteristics of the Rutgers Corona Cohort

From: Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in previously undiagnosed health care workers in New Jersey, at the onset of the U.S. COVID-19 pandemic

Ā 

Total cohort1 (nĀ =ā€‰829)

HCW (nĀ =ā€‰546; 65.9%)

NHCW (nĀ =ā€‰283; 34.1%)

p-value2

Demographics

ā€ƒSex

Ā Ā Ā 

0.30

ā€ƒā€ƒMale

298 (35.9%)

191 (35.0%)

107 (37.8%)

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒFemale

531 (64.1%)

355 (65.0%)

176 (62.2%)

Ā 

ā€ƒAge (years)

Ā Ā Ā 

0.001

ā€ƒā€ƒ20ā€“39

428 (51.6%)

300 (55.0%)

128 (45.2%)

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒ40ā€“59

315 (38.0%)

204 (37.4%)

111 (39.2%)

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā‰„ā€‰60

86 (10.4%)

42 (7.7%)

44 (15.6%)

Ā 

ā€ƒRace

Ā Ā Ā 

<ā€‰0.001

ā€ƒā€ƒWhite

483 (58.3%)

285 (52.2%)

198 (70.0%)

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒAsian

170 (20.5%)

131 (24.2%)

39 (13.8%)

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒBlack

90 (10.9%)

70 (12.8%)

20 (7.1%)

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒOther/missing

86 (10.4%)

60 (1%)

26 (9.2%)

Ā 

Hispanic ethnicity

101 (12.2%)

68 (12.5%)

33 (11.7%)

0.74

Current smoker

37 (4.5%)

19 (3.5%)

18 (6.4%)

0.001

Social distancing

ā€ƒWorked on-site (at hospital and/or university) in prior week

734 (88.5%)

530 (97.1%)

204 (72.1%)

<ā€‰0.001

ā€ƒStayed home as much as possible when not working

691 (83.9%)

461 (84.9%)

230 (81.9%)

0.25

ā€ƒAvoided being around other people as much as possible

702 (85.4%)

467 (86.3%)

235 (83.6%)

0.34

ā€ƒRecent exposure outside of work to someone with COVID-19 or new fever, cough, or shortness of breath

88 (10.7%)

68 (12.6%)

20 (7.1%)

0.02

Clinical characteristics

ā€ƒAny chronic comorbidity3

288 (34.7%)

184 (33.7%)

104 (36.8%)

0.38

ā€ƒā€ƒDiabetes mellitus

48 (5.9%)

34 (6.3%)

14 (5.0%)

0.44

ā€ƒā€ƒHypertension

125 (15.2%)

80 (14.9%)

45 (15.9%)

0.68

ā€ƒā€ƒCoronary or cerebrovascular disease or heart failure

20 (2.4%)

15 (2.8%)

5 (1.8%)

0.38

ā€ƒā€ƒAsthma, COPD, or other chronic lung disease

113 (13.6%)

73 (13.4%)

40 (14.2%)

0.76

ā€ƒā€ƒAutoimmune disease or reported immunosuppressant use

40 (4.9%)

28 (5.2%)

12 (4.2%)

0.57

ā€ƒā€ƒCOVID-19 symptoms in last week (any)4

98 (11.9%)

76 (13.9%)

22 (7.8%)

0.02

  1. COVID-19: coronavirus disease-2019; HCW: healthcare workers; NHCW: non-healthcare workers
  2. 1 Percentages may not add up to exactly 100.0 due to rounding
  3. 2 Chi-squared tests
  4. 3 Chronic comorbidities included diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary or cerebrovascular disease, heart failure, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, other chronic lung disease, or chronic autoimmune disease
  5. 4 COVID-19 symptoms included fever, cough, shortness of breath, vomiting, diarrhea, or change in smell or taste