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Table 4 Test agreement of FEC, KK, STS and APC techniques to detect STHs and S. mansoni against the gold standard among school children in ANRS, from October to December, 2019. (n = 520)

From: Evaluating the performance of diagnostic methods for soil transmitted helminths in the Amhara National Regional State, Northwest Ethiopia

 

Combined as a “Gold” standard

Methods

Species

Result

Pos (N)

Neg (N)

NOA

NAEC

Kappa-value; (p-value)

95% CI of kappa

N (%)

N (%)

FEC

AL

Pos

13

0

493 (94.81)

469 (90.19)

0.471 (0.001)

0.306–0.636

Neg

27

480

HW

Pos

113

0

457 (87.88)

307 (59.5)

0.704 (0.001)

0.638–0.769

Neg

63

344

TT

Pos

3

0

519 (99.81)

513 (98.66)

0.856 (0.001)

0.578–1.00

Neg

1

516

STHs

Pos

127

0

435 (83.65)

284.6 (54.72)

0.639 (0.001)

0.574–0.704

Neg

85

308

KK

AL

Pos

20

0

500 (96.15)

463.1 (89.05)

0.649 (0.001)

0.507–0.790

Neg

20

480

HW

Pos

98

0

442 (85.00)

312.3 (60.07)

0.624 (0.001)

0.553–0.696

Neg

78

344

TT

Pos

3

0

519 (99.81)

513 (98.66)

0.856 (0.001)

0.578–1.00

Neg

1

516

STHs

Pos

117

0

425 (81.73)

286.4 (55.08)

0.593 (0.001)

0.526–0.661

Neg

95

308

STS

AL

Pos

32

0

512 (98.46)

452.9 (87.10)

0.881 (0.001)

0.799–0.962

Neg

8

480

HW

Pos

137

0

481 (92.50)

299.7 (57.64)

0.823 (0.001)

0.770–0.876)

Neg

39

344

TT

Pos

4

0

520 (100)

512 (98.47)

1.00 (0.001)

1.00–1.00

Neg

0

516

STHs

Pos

168

0

476 (91.54)

277 (53.27)

0.819 (0.001)

0.769–0.869

Neg

44

308

APC

HW

Pos

152

0

496 (95.38)

294.9 (56.71)

0.893 (0.001)

0.852–0.935

Neg

24

344

  1. Note: AL A. lumbricoides, HW Hookworm, TT T. trichiura, NOA Number of observed agreements, NAEC Number of agreements expected by chance, CI confidence interval