Skip to main content

Table 2 Detailed oral manifestations at different timelines of hospitalization

From: Clinical features of gingivostomatitis due to primary infection of herpes simplex virus in children

Characteristics

Total

No. (%)

Late Diagnosis

No. (%)

Early Diagnosis

No. (%)

Other Diagnosis No. (%)

P-value

Case Number

185

74

65

46

 

Symptoms

 Sore throat

91 (49.2)

40 (54.1)

23 (35.4)

28 (60.9)

0.017

 Drooling

23 (12.4)

9 (12.2)

12 (18.5)

2 (4.3)

0.085

Signs

 Ulcers

156 (84.3)

69 (93.2)

61 (93.8)

26 (56.5)

< 0.001

  Anterior oral cavity

121 (65.4)

55 (74.3)

56 (86.2)

10 (21.7)

< 0.001

  Posterior oral cavity

117 (63.2)

56 (75.7)

36 (55.4)

25 (54.3)

0.016

 Gum swelling/bleeding

125 (67.6)

59 (79.7)

60 (92.3)

6 (13.0)

< 0.001

 Exudate coated of tonsils

31 (16.8)

12 (16.2)

4 (6.2)

15 (32.6)

0.001

On admission

 Ulcers

  Anterior oral cavity

82 (44.3)

22 (29.7)a

50 (76.9)

10 (21.7)

< 0.001

  Posterior oral cavity

102 (55.1)

45 (60.8)

33 (50.8)

24 (52.2)

0.443

 Gum swelling/bleeding

57 (31.1)

7 (9.5)b

48 (76.2)

2 (4.3)

< 0.001

 Exudate coating

30 (16.2)

12 (16.2)

4 (6.2)

14 (30.4)

0.003

During hospitalization

 Ulcers

  Anterior oral cavity

121 (65.4)

55 (74.3)a

56 (86.2)c

10 (21.7)

< 0.001

  Posterior oral cavity

117 (63.2)

56 (75.7)

36 (55.4)

25 (54.3)

0.016

 Gum swelling/bleeding

125 (67.6)

59 (79.7)b

60 (92.3)d

6 (13.0)

< 0.001

 Exudate coating

31 (16.8)

12 (16.2)

4 (6.2)

15 (32.6)

0.001

  1. aWithin Late Diagnosis group, the percentage of ulcers over anterior oral cavity increased significantly during course of hospitalization (p-value< 0.001)
  2. bWithin Late Diagnosis group, the percentage of gum swelling or bleeding increased significantly during course of hospitalization (p-value< 0.001)
  3. cThe difference of percentage of ulcers over the anterior oral cavity between the Early and Late Diagnosis group became insignificant during the course of hospitalization (p-value = 0.09)
  4. dThe difference of percentage of gum swelling/bleeding between the Early and Late Diagnosis group became insignificant during the course of hospitalization (p-value = 0.051)