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Table 2 Common opportunistic infections and accuracy of diagnosis before and after the implementation of new guidelines

From: Impact of the implementation of new guidelines on the management of patients with HIV infection at an advanced HIV clinic in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

Type of diagnosis

Opportunistic infections (%)

Tuberculosis (TB)

Toxoplasmosis

Pneumocystis Pneumonia

Non-TB Pneumonia

Correct

 Before

47 (62.7)

43 (62.3)

36 (65.5)

7 (53.8)

 After

106 (92.2)

62 (82.7)

61 (82.4)

11 (91.7)

Missed/Incorrect

 Before

19 (25.33)

12 (17.4)

6 (10.9)

2 (15.4)

 After

2 (1.7)

9 (12)

6 (8.1)

1 (8.33)

Misclassification

 Before

9 (12)

14 (20.1)

13 (23.6)

4 (30.8)

 After

7 (6.1)

4 (5)

7 (9.5)

0 (0)

Total

 Before

75

70

55

13

 After

115

75

74

12

p-value*

< 0.01

0.01

0.06

0.08

  1. *Fishers exact