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Table 2 The distribution and multilevel logistic regression analysis of factor associated with HIV Seropositivity in Ethiopia, 2016

From: Spatial patterns and associated factors of HIV Seropositivity among adults in Ethiopia from EDHS 2016: a spatial and multilevel analysis

Characteristics

Frequency (%)

No Positive (%)

COR(95%CI)

AOR(95%CI)

Total

25,774 (100)

239 (0.93)

 

M3

Individual-level

 Marital status

  Single

8119 (31.50)

24 (0.30)

1

1

  Living together

16,132 (62.59)

135 (0.84)

3.93 (2.3,6.73)

2.19 (1.11,4.31)**

  Separated

1523 (5.91)

80 (5.25)

48.55 (25.12,93.83)

6.45 (3.06,13.59)**

 Sex

  Male

12,479 (48.42)

74 (0.59)

1

1

  Female

13,295 (51.58)

165 (1.24)

2.46 (1.76,3.44)

1.8 (1.19,2.72)**

 Age at first sex

  No had sex

6776 (26.29)

12 (0.18)

1

1

   > 20

6932 (26.90)

54 (0.78)

8.95 (4.13,19.43)

1.32 (0.52,3.38)

  18—19

3614 (14.02)

51 (1.41)

18.51 (8.23,41.62)

2.67 (1.05,6.8)**

  16—17

3652 (14.17)

44 (1.20)

9.91 (4.39,22.38)

2.16 (0.83,5.63)

   < 15

4800 (18.62)

78 (1.63)

11.43 (6.38,18.38)

4.39 (1.70,11.34)**

 Working status

  Have work

10,293 (39.94)

78 (0.76)

1

1

  Haven’t work

15,481 (60.06)

161 (1.04)

1.41 (1.01,1.97)

1.11 (0.76,1.61)

 Age

  Younger

9536 (37.00)

19 (0.20)

1

1

  Middle

8055 (31.25)

81 (1.01)

8.1 (4.25,15.4)

6.53 (3.67,11.75)**

  Older

8183 (31.75)

138 (1.69)

16.8 (9.01,31.35)

14.5 (7.73,27.35)**

 Education level

  Uneducated

10,130 (39.30)

56 (0.55)

1

1

  Primary

10,547 (40.92)

114 (1.08)

1.9 (1.27,2.85)

3.03 (1.92,4.79)**

  Secondary

3310 (12.84)

50 (1.51)

3.37 (2.02,5.6)

3.37 (1.92,5.92)**

  Higher

1787 (6.93)

19 (1.06)

1.83 (0.92,3.66)

1 (0.5,2)

 Knowledge

  Have knowledge

9365 (39.98)

106 (1.13)

1

1

  Haven’t knowledge

14,061 (60.02)

121 (0.86)

0.76 (0.54, 1.05)

0.91 (0.66,1.27)

 Age at first mirage

   > 20

7737 (43.82)

88 (1.14)

1

 

  18—19

2763 (15.65)

39 (1.41)

1.26 (0.76,2.22)

 

  16—17

2850 (16.14)

30 (1.05)

0.95 (0.53,1.68)

 

   < 15

4305 (24.38)

58 (1.35)

1.25 (0.78,2.01)

 

 Circumcise

  No

1002 (8.05)

5 (0.50)

1

 

  Yes

11,445 (91.95)

69 (0.60)

0.51 (0.15,1.83)

 

Household-level

 

 Media exposure

  High exposure

8199 (31.81)

145 (1.77)

1

1

  Low exposure

5675 (22.02)

40 (0.70)

0.37 (0.23,0.58)

0.53 (0.33,0.86)**

  No exposure

11,900 (46.17)

54 (0.45)

0.2 (0.13,0.3)

0.39 (0.23,0.65)**

 Residence

  Rural

20,368 (79.03)

86 (0.42)

1

1

  Urban

5406 (20.97)

153 (2.83)

17.68 (10.8,28.95)

6.83 (3.11,15)**

 Sex of household head

  Male

21,094 (81.84)

126 (0.60)

1

1

  Female

4680 (18.16)

113 (2.41)

6.2 (4.1,9.39)

2.24 (1.57,3.73)**

  Size of household

25,774 (100)

239 (0.93)

0.66 (0.6,0.73)

0.72 (0.65,0.8)**

 Wealth of household

  Poorest

4217 (16.36)

21 (0.50)

1

1

  Poorer

4691 (18.20)

11 (0.23)

0.55 (0.21,1.45)

0.45 (0.2,1.01)

  Middle

4945 (19.19)

17 (0.34)

0.64 (0.25,1.61)

0.55 (0.25,1.22)

  Richer

5292 (20.53)

34 (0.64)

1.38 (0.61,3.08)

0.8 (0.37,1.61)

  Richest

6629 (25.72)

156 (2.35)

11.7 (5.75,23.88)

0.55 (0.23,1.32)

  1. The odds ratios were adjusted for all other variables constant in the respective models. ** Significant at P-value < 0.05