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Table 4 Multiple logistic regression of background characteristics and clinical signs with odds for treatment of early neonatal sepsis according to World Health Organisation guidelines

From: Adherence to World Health Organisation guidelines for treatment of early onset neonatal sepsis in low-income settings; a cohort study in Nepal

Variable

Adjusted odds ratioa (95% CI)

p-value

Large hospital (small and medium as reference)

5.60 (3.75—8.36)

< 0.01

Disadvantaged caste (Dalit and Muslim)

2.15 (1.40—3.29)

< 0.01

Inborn (infant not referred from other facility)

1.97 (1.33—2.93)

< 0.01

Lethargy (decreased level of consciousness)

3.22 (1.93—5.38)

< 0.01

Tachypnoea (> 60 breaths per minute)

1.96 (1.21—3.17)

< 0.01

Grunting

1.24 (0.53—2.91)

0.63

Fever (temperature over 38 degrees Celsius)

0.70 (0.48—1.04)

0.08

  1. aAdjusted for time trend and Nepal Perinatal Quality Improvement Project