Skip to main content

Table 5 Visits and antibiotic prescriptions per diagnosis for in-hours compared to out-of-hours

From: Diagnosis-linked antibiotic prescribing in Swedish primary care - a comparison between in-hours and out-of-hours

Diagnoses

In-hours

Out-of-hours

Infection visits

Antibiotic prescriptions

Infection visits

Antibiotic prescriptions

Per 1000 inhabitants per year (%)

Per 1000 inhabitants per year

Percent of cases

Per 1000 inhabitants per year (%)

Per 1000 inhabitants per year

Percent of cases

Adjusted relative riskb (95% CI)

Respiratory tract infections

215 (56%)

89

42%

32 (62%)

17

55%

1.25 (1.24 to 1.26)

 Acute bronchitis

23 (6%)

11

47%

2.2 (4%)

1.0

46%

0.95 (0.91 to 0.98)

 Acute otitis media

23 (6%)

20

85%

6.7 (13%)

6.1

91%

1.01 (1.00 to 1.02)

 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

14 (4%)

2.4

18%

0.4 (1%)

0.1

34%

1.02 (0.87 to 1.19)

 Influenza

1.9 (0%)

0.1

6%

0.4 (1%)

0.0

4%

0.75 (0.51 to 1.11)

 Pharyngotonsillitis

28 (7%)

23

80%

6.8 (13%)

5.7

84%

1.01 (1.00 to 1.02)

 Pneumonia

14 (4%)

9.1

67%

2.2 (4%)

1.7

76%

1.08 (1.05 to 1.10)

 Sinusitis

17 (5%)

14

83%

1.8 (4%)

1.6

85%

1.00 (0.98 to 1.02)

 Upper respiratory tract infection

81 (21%)

8.0

10%

9.6 (19%)

0.9

9%

0.87 (0.83 to 0.92)

 Other respiratory tract infection

12 (3%)

2.2

18%

1.5 (3%)

0.4

27%

1.04 (0.95 to 1.14)

Skin and soft tissue infections

60 (16%)

26

44%

6.1 (12%)

4.1

68%

1.20 (1.18 to 1.23)

Urinary tract infections

45 (12%)

36

80%

7.6 (15%)

6.4

84%

1.04 (1.04 to 1.05)

 Lower urinary tract infections

34 (9%)

31

90%

6.3 (12%)

5.7

89%

1.00 (1.00 to 1.01)

 Other urogenital infections

10 (3%)

4.4

44%

1.3 (3%)

0.7

56%

1.07 (1.02 to 1.13)

Other infectionsa

63 (17%)

3.8

6%

6.1 (12%)

0.4

7%

0.81 (0.74 to 0.89)

Total

382 (100%)

155

41%

51 (100%)

28

55%

 
  1. a Includes eye infections, gastrointestinal infections, and rare infections
  2. b Relative risk of antibiotic prescription adjusted for sex and age during out-of-hours compared to in-hours