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Table 1 Subgroup analysis of prevalence of CT in the general population in 5 WHO regions

From: Prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the general population: a meta-analysis

WHO regions

Male (%, 95 CI)

Female (%, 95 CI)

χ2

P

Total (%, 95 CI)

Americas

4.5 (2.2–6.7)

5.3 (3.6–7.1)

9.06

< 0.01

4.5 (3.1–5.9)

Europe

2.5 (1.7–3.4)

2.6 (1.7–3.6)

0.20

0.68

2.7 (1.9–3.6)

Africa

1.4 (0.4–2.4)

3.8 (0.7–6.9)

63.44

< 0.01

2.6 (1.4–3.9)

Western Pacific

2.4 (1.5–3.4)

2.7 (1.7–3.6)

1.46

0.23

2.6 (1.8–3.5)

South-East Asia

1.2 (0.3–2.1)

0.8 (0.2–1.3)

0.82

0.47

0.8 (0.3–1.3)

Total

2.6 (2.0–3.2)

3.1 (2.5–3.8)

10.38

< 0.01

2.9 (2.4–3.5)

  1. CT Chlamydia trachomatis; WHO World Health Organization; CI Confidence interval