Table 3 Factors associated with condom use at last sex in univariate and multivariate analysis
Determinants | Odds ratios (unadjusted) | P-value | 95% conf. Interval | Odds ratios (adjusted) | P-value | 95% Conf. Interval |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of male sexual partners (past 3 months) | ||||||
0 (ref) | ||||||
1 | 1.17 | 0.613 | 0.63 2.17 | |||
More than 1 | 1.19 | 0.705 | 0.48 2.94 | |||
Partner employed | 1.00 | 0.9 | 0.61 1.63 | |||
No (ref) | ||||||
Yes | 0.97 | 0.886 | 0.59 1.57 | |||
Ever diagnosed with HIV | ||||||
No (ref) | ||||||
Yes | 1.78 | 0.006 | 1.16 2.72 | 1.33 | 0.466 | 0.62 2.85 |
HIV status of sexual partner | 1.50 | 0.131 | 0.89 2.53 | |||
Do not know (ref) | ||||||
Negative | 0.81 | 0.433 | 0.48 1.36 | 1.10 | 0.784 | 0.57 2.12 |
Positive | 1.89 | 0.606 | 0.62 2.29 | 1.10 | 0.847 | 0.44 2.74 |
Sometimes hitting/slapping with partner | ||||||
Neutral (ref) | ||||||
Agree | 1.02 | 0.982 | 0.26 3.95 | 1.03 | 0.968 | 0.19 5.55 |
Disagree | 1.80 | 0.354 | 0.52 6.27 | 2.05 | 0.360 | 0.44 9.56 |
Lots of trust in the relationship | ||||||
(ref) | ||||||
Agree | 1.42 | 0.258 | 0.77 2.60 | |||
Disagree | 1.43 | 0.346 | 0.68 3.00 | |||
Partner has control over sex | ||||||
Neutral (ref) | ||||||
Agree | 0.75 | 0.275 | 0.44 1.26 | |||
Disagree | 1.29 | 0.267 | 0.83 2.02 | |||
Partner has control over condom use | ||||||
Neutral (ref) | ||||||
Agree | 0.80 | 0.436 | 0.45 1.41 | |||
Disagree | 1.05 | 0.822 | 0.68 1.62 | |||
Ever diagnosed with STI (past 12 months) | ||||||
No (ref) | ||||||
Yes | 0.85 | 0.574 | 0.48 1.50 | 0.59 | 0.139 | 0.29 1.19 |
Sex under influence of alcohol | ||||||
More than 1 (ref) | ||||||
Never | 0.84 | 0.626 | 0.42 1.68 | |||
Talked about condoms with partner in 12 months | ||||||
No (ref) | ||||||
Yes | 4.02 | 0.000 | 2.38 6.80 | 3.74 | < 0.0001 | 2.01 6.98 |
Age at first sex | ||||||
(Ref: 12–17 years) | ||||||
18–24 years | 1.79 | 0.003 | 1.21 2.64 | 1.50 | 0.150 | 0.86 2.61 |
Age group | ||||||
(Ref: 18–24 years) | ||||||
25–34 years | 1.10 | 0.636 | 0.74 1.62 | 0.85 | 0.530 | 0.52 1.40 |
35–49 years | 2.80 | 0.002 | 1.48 5.29 | 2.70 | 0.035 | 1.07 6.81 |